Medical Terminology-Urinary Tract Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'trigon/o' refer to?

  • Region of the bladder (correct)
  • Ureter
  • Urethra
  • Urine

    • What does 'ur/o' mean?

    Urine, urinary tract

    What does 'ureter/o' denote?

    Ureter

    What does 'urethr/o' stand for?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'urin/o'?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'vesic/o' refer to?

    <p>Urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'a-' or 'an-' mean?

    <p>Not, without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dia-' signify?

    <p>Through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dys-' mean?

    <p>Painful, difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hyper-' indicate?

    <p>Above normal, excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'inter-' represent?

    <p>Between</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'poly-' mean?

    <p>Many, much</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-al' relate to?

    <p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-cele' signify?

    <p>Hernia, swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix '-e'?

    <p>No meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-gram' refer to?

    <p>Record, image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-iasis' mean?

    <p>Abnormal condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-lysis' refer to?

    <p>Separation; destruction; loosening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pexy' mean?

    <p>Surgical fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-poietin' signify?

    <p>Substance that forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-sclerosis' mean?

    <p>Hardening; thickening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-stital' refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to standing or positioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-tripsy' mean?

    <p>Crushing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-uria' signify?

    <p>Urination, urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-us' mean?

    <p>Structure; tissue; thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'albumin/o' refer to?

    <p>Albumin, protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'azot/o' mean?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bacteri/o' refer to?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'calcul/o' mean?

    <p>Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cali/o' stand for?

    <p>Calyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cyst/o' refer to?

    <p>Cyst, fluid sac, bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'glomerul/o' mean?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'glyc/o, glycos/o' indicate?

    <p>Glucose, sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lith/o' mean?

    <p>Stone, calculus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'meat/o' refer to?

    <p>Meatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nephr/o' denote?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'noct/o' mean?

    <p>Night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'olig/o' refer to?

    <p>Scanty, very small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'peritone/o' represent?

    <p>Peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'py/o' mean?

    <p>Pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pyel/o' refer to?

    <p>Renal pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ren/o' signify?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Urinary Tract Roots

    • trigon/o refers to the trigone region of the bladder, crucial for bladder function.
    • ur/o signifies urine and the urinary tract, encompassing all structures involved in urine production and elimination.
    • ureter/o relates specifically to the ureters, tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
    • urethr/o denotes the urethra, the duct through which urine is expelled from the bladder.
    • urin/o simply means urine, central to understanding various urinary conditions.
    • vesic/o indicates the urinary bladder, responsible for storing urine before excretion.

    Prefixes and Suffixes

    • a-, an- means not or without, often used in medical terminology to describe absence.
    • dia- signifies through, indicating processes or pathways in medical contexts.
    • dys- suggests painful or difficult conditions, also applicable as a prefix for various disorders.
    • hyper- implies above normal or excessive, frequently used to describe overstimulation or excess in functions.
    • inter- means between, useful for identifying structures or conditions involving multiple components.
    • poly- denotes many or much, commonly seen in conditions affecting numerous parts.
    • -al, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous indicate pertaining to, used to describe relationships between terms.

    Conditions and Procedures

    • -cele refers to a hernia or swelling, often used in contexts involving abnormal tissue protrusions.
    • -gram means record or image, important in diagnostics like X-rays or ultrasounds.
    • -iasis refers to abnormal conditions, especially in the context of diseases or disorders.
    • -lysis indicates separation, destruction, or loosening, often related to tissue breakdown.
    • -pexy denotes surgical fixation, relevant in operations to stabilize organs.
    • -poietin signifies substances that form or produce, essential for understanding hormone functions.
    • -sclerosis implies hardening or thickening, frequently associated with tissue or organ changes.
    • -stital means pertaining to standing or positioned, relevant in anatomical descriptions.
    • -tripsy refers to crushing, often used in contexts involving stone removal or tissue breakdown.
    • -uria indicates urination or urine, a common suffix in urinary system terminology.
    • -us implies structure, tissue, or thing, forming basic anatomical terms.

    Biological Terms

    • albumin/o relates to albumin, a type of protein significant in lab tests and body functions.
    • azot/o refers to nitrogen, pivotal in understanding urea formation and kidney function.
    • bacteri/o stands for bacteria, crucial in discussions about infections and antibacterial treatments.
    • calcul/o means stone, often associated with kidney stones and related conditions.
    • cali/o denotes calyx, a part of the kidney's drainage system important in urine collection.
    • cyst/o refers to a cyst or fluid sac, relevant in various diagnostic terms concerning fluid-filled sacs.
    • glomerul/o signifies glomerulus, a key structure in kidney function involved in filtration.
    • glyc/o, glycos/o denote glucose or sugar, essential in discussions of metabolic conditions like diabetes.
    • lith/o refers to stone or calculus, important in understanding urological conditions.
    • meat/o denotes meatus, an opening or passage in anatomy.
    • nephr/o signifies the kidney, a central organ in the urinary and excretory systems.
    • noct/o refers to night, often used when discussing conditions that affect nighttime functions.
    • olig/o indicates scanty or very small, frequently used in descriptions of urine output.
    • peritone/o signifies peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
    • py/o denotes pus, important in discussions of infections and inflammatory responses.
    • pyel/o refers to the renal pelvis, a key structure in urine collection from the kidneys.
    • ren/o signifies kidney, vital for understanding kidney-related diseases and functions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the urinary tract with these flashcards. Each card features roots and their definitions, covering essential terms in urology. Improve your understanding of urinary system vocabulary today!

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