Questions and Answers
What does 'retro-' mean?
What does 'semi-' mean?
What does 'sub-' mean?
What does 'super-' mean?
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What does 'supra-' mean?
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What does 'tachy-' mean?
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What does 'trans-' mean?
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What does 'uni-' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'abdomin'?
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What does 'aden' refer to?
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What is denoted by 'adren'?
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What does 'angi' mean?
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What does 'arteri' represent?
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What is the meaning of 'arthr'?
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What does 'bronch' refer to?
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What does 'card, cardi' denote?
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What does 'cephal' refer to?
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What does 'chole, chol' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'chondr'?
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What does 'colo' refer to?
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What does 'cost' mean?
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What does 'crani' denote?
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What does 'cyan' mean?
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What does 'cyst' mean?
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What does 'cyt' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'dent'?
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What does 'derma' mean?
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What does 'duoden' denote?
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What does 'encephal' mean?
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What does 'enter' mean?
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What does 'fibr' refer to?
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What does 'gastr' mean?
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What does 'gloss' refer to?
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What does 'gluc' mean?
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What does 'glyc' indicate?
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What does 'gyn, gyne, gyneco' mean?
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What does 'hem, hema, hemo, hemat' refer to?
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What does 'hepat' mean?
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What does 'hydr' mean?
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What does 'hyster' refer to?
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What does 'ile, ili' denote?
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What does 'laparo' refer to?
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What does 'laryng' mean?
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What does 'lith' mean?
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Study Notes
Prefixes
- retro-: Indicates a position that is backward or behind.
- semi-: Refers to something that is half.
- sub-: Means under or beneath.
- super-: Denotes a position that is above, over, or in excess.
- supra-: Similar to super-, it also means above or over.
- tachy-: Indicates a state of being fast or rapid.
- trans-: Refers to movement across something.
- uni-: Represents the number one.
Root Words
- abdomin: Pertains to the abdomen.
- aden: Relates to glands in the body.
- adren: Specifically refers to the adrenal glands.
- angi: Associated with blood vessels.
- arteri: Relates to arteries, the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
- arthr: Refers to joints, the connections between bones.
- bronch: Pertains to the bronchus, the large air passages that lead from the trachea to the lungs.
- card, cardi: Relates to the heart.
- cephal: Pertains to the head.
- chole, chol: Refers to bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver.
- chondr: Associated with cartilage, the flexible connective tissue.
- colo: Pertains to the colon, or large intestine.
- cost: Refers to ribs, the bones that form the ribcage.
- crani: Relates to the skull, the bony structure that encases the brain.
- cyan: Indicates a blue color.
- cyst: Refers to a bladder or cyst, typically a sac-like structure.
- cyt: Pertains to cells, the basic building blocks of life.
- dent: Relates to teeth; dental terminology.
- derma: Pertains to skin.
- duoden: Refers to the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine, significant for digestion.
- encephal: Pertains to the brain.
- enter: Refers to the intestines.
- fibr: Indicates fibers or fibrous structures.
- gastr: Associated with the stomach.
- gloss: Relates to the tongue.
- gluc: Pertains to sweetness or glucose.
- glyc: Refers to sugar, particularly in the context of carbohydrates.
- gyn, gyne, gyneco: Relates to women and female-related conditions.
- hem, hema, hemo, hemat: Pertains to blood.
- hepat: Refers to the liver.
- hydr: Indicates water.
- hyster: Pertains to the uterus.
- ile, ili: Refers to the ileum, the final segment of the small intestine.
- laparo: Pertains to the abdomen, loin, or flank region.
- laryng: Refers to the larynx, involved in voice production and breathing.
- lith: Indicates stones, often in a medical context relating to calculi found in organs.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical terminology prefixes and roots with these flashcards. Each card provides a prefix and its definition, helping you understand the building blocks of medical language. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.
