Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first-line treatment for myoclonic seizures?
What is the first-line treatment for myoclonic seizures?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT indicative of parkinsonian syndrome?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT indicative of parkinsonian syndrome?
Which item is part of the demographic database?
Which item is part of the demographic database?
Which of the following is NOT a type of information under the social/economic database?
Which of the following is NOT a type of information under the social/economic database?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of orders are written by physicians on forms for in-patients?
What type of orders are written by physicians on forms for in-patients?
Signup and view all the answers
Which area of mental state is assessed by asking someone to spell 'WORLD' backwards?
Which area of mental state is assessed by asking someone to spell 'WORLD' backwards?
Signup and view all the answers
Which department does volunteer service typically belong to in a hospital?
Which department does volunteer service typically belong to in a hospital?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT followed when writing Progress Notes using the standardized outline approach?
Which of the following is NOT followed when writing Progress Notes using the standardized outline approach?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of DNA replication is described when each strand serves as a template for a new complementary strand?
What type of DNA replication is described when each strand serves as a template for a new complementary strand?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug specifically targets human topoisomerase II?
Which drug specifically targets human topoisomerase II?
Signup and view all the answers
Which strand is synthesized discontinuously, with fragments copied close to the replication fork?
Which strand is synthesized discontinuously, with fragments copied close to the replication fork?
Signup and view all the answers
Which rRNA size particle is absent in prokaryotes?
Which rRNA size particle is absent in prokaryotes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which nitrogenous base is not found in RNA?
Which nitrogenous base is not found in RNA?
Signup and view all the answers
What components make up a ribonucleotide?
What components make up a ribonucleotide?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the consequence of the codon transition from UCA to UCU?
What is the consequence of the codon transition from UCA to UCU?
Signup and view all the answers
What defines the wobble hypothesis in tRNA recognition?
What defines the wobble hypothesis in tRNA recognition?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following alkaloids is NOT classified under heterocyclic alkaloids?
Which of the following alkaloids is NOT classified under heterocyclic alkaloids?
Signup and view all the answers
Which active principle is typically NOT known to exhibit haemolytic properties?
Which active principle is typically NOT known to exhibit haemolytic properties?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of compound serves as a precursor for terpenes and is formed by the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate?
What type of compound serves as a precursor for terpenes and is formed by the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which saponin type is characterized by a pentacyclic triterpenoidal aglycone?
Which saponin type is characterized by a pentacyclic triterpenoidal aglycone?
Signup and view all the answers
Which plant is the main source of Manila copal, commonly used for varnishing?
Which plant is the main source of Manila copal, commonly used for varnishing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT an active principle used as a diuretic by promoting dilation of the renal medullary blood vessel?
Which of the following is NOT an active principle used as a diuretic by promoting dilation of the renal medullary blood vessel?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following acids is NOT an alkaloid?
Which of the following acids is NOT an alkaloid?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT formed from the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate?
Which of the following is NOT formed from the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of pharmacognosy?
What is the primary focus of pharmacognosy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following options are included in the study of Molecular Pharmacognosy?
Which of the following options are included in the study of Molecular Pharmacognosy?
Signup and view all the answers
What are genetically modified organisms in the context of pharmaceuticals referred to?
What are genetically modified organisms in the context of pharmaceuticals referred to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which bacterium is associated with the transfer of T-DNA into plant tissue?
Which bacterium is associated with the transfer of T-DNA into plant tissue?
Signup and view all the answers
Chemical composition of crude drugs can vary due to which of the following factors?
Chemical composition of crude drugs can vary due to which of the following factors?
Signup and view all the answers
In pharmacognosy, what is primarily studied through morphological and histological features?
In pharmacognosy, what is primarily studied through morphological and histological features?
Signup and view all the answers
Which option best describes the actions of molecular pharmacognosy at the molecular level?
Which option best describes the actions of molecular pharmacognosy at the molecular level?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the main challenges in the classification of crude drugs?
What is one of the main challenges in the classification of crude drugs?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the flour sifted from decorticated, ground seeds of Glycine soja used for?
What is the flour sifted from decorticated, ground seeds of Glycine soja used for?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a primary constituent of Benne oil that acts as a synergist for pyrethrum insecticides?
Which of the following is a primary constituent of Benne oil that acts as a synergist for pyrethrum insecticides?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following polyunsaturated octadecanoic acids is considered essential for human nutrition?
Which of the following polyunsaturated octadecanoic acids is considered essential for human nutrition?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of acid does glyceryl triacetate gradually release on the skin for antifungal activity?
What type of acid does glyceryl triacetate gradually release on the skin for antifungal activity?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following acids is referred to as Vitamin F?
Which of the following acids is referred to as Vitamin F?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about menthol is not true?
Which of the following statements about menthol is not true?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an acyclic monoterpene hydrocarbon?
Which of the following is an acyclic monoterpene hydrocarbon?
Signup and view all the answers
Which polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential for human nutrition?
Which polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential for human nutrition?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of glycoside is the dried root and stolons of licorice classified under?
What type of glycoside is the dried root and stolons of licorice classified under?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following compounds is not a cyanogenic glycoside?
Which of the following compounds is not a cyanogenic glycoside?
Signup and view all the answers
Which anthraquinone derivative is an isomer of anthrone?
Which anthraquinone derivative is an isomer of anthrone?
Signup and view all the answers
Which specific enzyme acts on the non-reducing ends of polysaccharides and produces maltose from amylose?
Which specific enzyme acts on the non-reducing ends of polysaccharides and produces maltose from amylose?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement about anthraquinone glycosides is FALSE?
Which statement about anthraquinone glycosides is FALSE?
Signup and view all the answers
What reaction is involved in the conversion of liquid oils to semisolid fats?
What reaction is involved in the conversion of liquid oils to semisolid fats?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements correctly describes the hydrolysis of anthraquinone glycosides?
Which of the following statements correctly describes the hydrolysis of anthraquinone glycosides?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of glycoside combines with frangula in the preparation of Movicol®?
Which type of glycoside combines with frangula in the preparation of Movicol®?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Medical Terminology and Treatments
- First-line treatment for Myoclonic seizures: Valproate
- Parkinsonian syndrome diagnosis: Bradykinesia plus one or more of classic rest tremor, muscular rigidity, or postural instability.
- Hospital Orders: Physician's Order Sheet is used for inpatient orders.
- Social/Economic Database Information: Includes daily activities, ethnic background, and living arrangements, but excludes sexual history.
- Health Definition: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
Mental State Testing
- "Spell WORLD backwards" test: Assessment for language.
Hospital Departments
- Volunteer service: Part of the Medical Social Service department.
Database Information
- Demographic Database: Contains patient identification number, physician information, and occupation, as well as ethnic background.
Pharmaceutical Agents
- Indirect Questioning Methods: This is not a question about particular drugs.
- Anxiolytics: Diazepam, Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Alprazolam, and Clonazepam are examples.
Molecular Biology
- DNA Replication: Semiconservative replication, where each new DNA molecule contains one original strand and one new strand.
- Topoisomerase II Target: Etoposide.
- DNA Replication Strand Types: The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short fragments.
- rRNA Size Particles (Prokaryotes): 23S, 5S, 16S rRNA size molecules are found in prokaryotes. 40S is not found in prokaryotes.
- Absent RNA Base: Thymine is not present in RNA; uracil takes its place.
- Ribonucleotide Components: Contains ribose, nitrogenous base, and phosphate.
- Point Mutation Example: The transition from UCA to UCU could result in a silent mutation (no change in amino acid).
- Cystic Fibrosis Cause: Deletion of three nucleotides in the coding region of a gene, leading to the loss of phenylalanine at position 508.
- Wobble Hypothesis: The first base of the anticodon is not rigidly defined and can form nonstandard base pairs with the third base of the codon. This allows a single tRNA to recognise multiple codons.
Pharmacology
- Antimicrobials and Mechanisms: Erythromycin binds to 50S ribosomal subunits.
Organic Chemistry
- Cocaine Alkaloid Moiety: The basic unit is cinnamylcocaine.
- C-10 Compound: Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a C-10 compound, precursor to terpenes.
- Manila Copal Source: Agathis alba is likely source of Manila copal.
- Diuretics: Bearberry is a diuretic that promotes dilation.
- Movicol® Gum: Acacia gum is combined with frangula.
- Anthraquinone Glycosides: Aglycones are related to anthracene structure and are generally used as cathartics. Activity is often enhanced by the aglycone without the glycone.
Food Science
- Oil Conversion: Hydrogenation converts liquid oils to semisolid fats.
- Benne Oil Constituents: Sesamol is an effective synergist in pyrethrum insecticides.
- Soybean Products (Flour): Soybean meal is likely not used for detecting urea.
Natural Products
- Cyanogenic Glycosides: Arbutin is not a cyanogenic glycoside; others listed are.
- Anthrone Isomer: Oxanthrone is an isomer of anthrone.
- Saponin Types: Acid saponins are a type of saponin with a pentacyclic triterpenoidal aglycone common in dicots.
- Licorice Glycoside Type: Dried unpeeled or peeled licorice root and stolons are saponins.
- Glyceryl Triacetate: Releases acetic acid in a non-irritating concentration.
General
- Genetic Modification (GMOs): Bioreactors commonly use GMOs for producing goods encoded by exogenous genes.
- Crude Drug Study: Pharmacognosy studies the classification, identification, cultivation, and protection of herbal drugs and their compounds. Molecular Pharmacognosy takes this further by studying the relationships of compounds and their effectiveness at a compound level.
- Crude Drug Variability: Crude drug composition are influenced by growing stage, harvest time, locality, and storage conditions.
- T-DNA Transfer: Agrobacterium is involved in transferring T-DNA.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers essential medical terminology and treatment protocols, including first-line treatments for conditions like myoclonic seizures and diagnostic criteria for parkinsonian syndrome. It also touches upon hospital orders, health definitions, and demographic information relevant to patient care. Test your knowledge on how various health and medical concepts interconnect.
