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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of cardiology?
What is the primary focus of cardiology?
Which body system is responsible for gas exchange?
Which body system is responsible for gas exchange?
What does the term 'prognosis' refer to in medical terminology?
What does the term 'prognosis' refer to in medical terminology?
Which of the following is NOT a procedure for diagnostic testing?
Which of the following is NOT a procedure for diagnostic testing?
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What is the primary purpose of informed consent?
What is the primary purpose of informed consent?
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Which medical abbreviation stands for 'Complete Blood Count'?
Which medical abbreviation stands for 'Complete Blood Count'?
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What is the main component of effective infection control?
What is the main component of effective infection control?
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What does pharmacokinetics refer to in the study of drugs?
What does pharmacokinetics refer to in the study of drugs?
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Which patient care model emphasizes collaboration among healthcare professionals?
Which patient care model emphasizes collaboration among healthcare professionals?
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Which of the following defines pathology?
Which of the following defines pathology?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology
- Anatomy: Study of body structure.
- Physiology: Study of body function.
- Pathology: Study of disease causes and effects.
- Diagnosis: Identification of a disease from symptoms and tests.
- Prognosis: Expected outcome of a disease.
Common Medical Specialties
- Cardiology: Heart and blood vessel disorders.
- Neurology: Nervous system disorders.
- Pediatrics: Medical care for infants and children.
- Oncology: Study and treatment of tumors and cancer.
- Orthopedics: Bone, joint, and muscle disorders.
Basic Human Body Systems
- Circulatory System: Heart, blood vessels, blood; supplies oxygen/nutrients.
- Respiratory System: Lungs, airways; facilitates gas exchange.
- Digestive System: Processes food; includes mouth, stomach, intestines.
- Nervous System: Brain, spinal cord, nerves; controls body functions.
- Endocrine System: Hormone-secreting glands; regulates metabolism, growth.
Diagnostic Procedures
- Imaging: X-rays, MRI, CT scans to visualize internal structures.
- Lab Tests: Blood, urine tests for chemical and cellular analysis.
- Biopsy: Tissue sample analysis for disease diagnosis.
Common Medical Abbreviations
- BP: Blood Pressure
- HR: Heart Rate
- CBC: Complete Blood Count
- ECG/EKG: Electrocardiogram
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Basic Principles of Pharmacology
- Drug Mechanism: How a drug produces its effect.
- Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME).
- Side Effects: Unintended effects of drugs.
- Drug Interactions: Effects when two or more drugs are taken together.
Informed Consent
- Definition: Patient's agreement to undergo a medical procedure after understanding risks and benefits.
- Components: Explanation of procedure, risks, benefits, alternatives, and opportunity for questions.
Infection Control
- Hand Hygiene: Key practice to prevent infections.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Equipment like gloves, masks to protect health workers and patients.
- Sterilization: Process to eliminate all microorganisms from instruments.
Patient Care Models
- Patient-Centered Care: Focus on patient preferences, needs, and values.
- Evidence-Based Practice: Integration of clinical expertise with the best available evidence.
- Team-Based Care: Collaboration among healthcare professionals from various specialties.
Emergency Medical Procedures
- CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; used in cardiac arrest situations.
- First Aid: Immediate care given to an injured or ill person until professional help is available.
- AED: Automated External Defibrillator; used to restore normal heart rhythm in case of cardiac arrest.
Anatomy & Physiology
- Anatomy describes the structure of the body
- Physiology explains how the body functions.
- Pathology investigates the causes and effects of diseases.
- Diagnosis pinpoints the disease based on symptoms and tests.
- Prognosis predicts the likely outcome of a disease.
Medical Specialties
- Cardiology deals with heart and blood vessel disorders.
- Neurology focuses on the nervous system.
- Pediatrics provides medical care for children and infants.
- Oncology studies and treats tumors and cancer.
- Orthopedics handles bone, joint, and muscle problems.
Human Body Systems
- Circulatory System: Heart, blood vessels, and blood work together to deliver oxygen and nutrients.
- Respiratory System: Lungs and airways facilitate gas exchange.
- Digestive System: Breaks down food through organs like mouth, stomach, and intestines.
- Nervous System: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves control body functions.
- Endocrine System: Comprises hormone-secreting glands regulating metabolism and growth.
Diagnostic Tools
- Imaging techniques: X-rays, MRI, and CT scans visualize internal structures.
- Lab tests: Blood and urine analysis reveals chemical and cellular information.
- Biopsy: Examining tissue samples helps diagnose diseases.
Common Medical Abbreviations
- BP: Blood Pressure
- HR: Heart Rate
- CBC: Complete Blood Count
- ECG/EKG: Electrocardiogram
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pharmacology Principles
- Drug Mechanism: Explains how a drug produces its effects.
- Pharmacokinetics: Describes how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted (ADME).
- Side Effects: Unintended consequences of medications.
- Drug Interactions: Effects when multiple medications are taken simultaneously.
Informed Consent
- Patients must understand the risks and benefits before giving consent for medical procedures.
- Informed consent includes information about the procedure, potential risks and benefits, alternatives, and opportunities to ask questions.
Infection Control
- Hand hygiene is crucial for preventing infections.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Gloves, masks, and other equipment protect healthcare workers and patients.
- Sterilization: Eliminates all microorganisms from instruments.
Patient Care Models
- Patient-Centered Care: Prioritizes patient preferences, needs, and values.
- Evidence-Based Practice: Integrates clinical expertise with best available evidence.
- Team-Based Care: Encourages collaboration among healthcare professionals from different specialties.
Emergency Medical Procedures
- CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is used in cardiac arrest situations.
- First Aid: Immediate care given to injured or ill individuals before professional help arrives.
- AED: An Automated External Defibrillator helps restore normal heart rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest.
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Description
Test your knowledge on basic medical terminology related to anatomy, physiology, pathology, and diagnosis. Explore the common medical specialties and the functions of essential human body systems, including the circulatory, respiratory, and nervous systems. This quiz is ideal for students in the medical field who want to reinforce their understanding of key concepts.
