Kinesiology Medical Terminology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Kinesiology' mean?

  • The study of muscles
  • The study of joints
  • The study of bones
  • The study of movement (correct)

What is the definition of 'Anterior'?

Towards the front side

What does 'Ventral' mean?

Towards the front side

What is the definition of 'Posterior'?

<p>Towards the back side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dorsal' refer to?

<p>Towards the back side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Superior'?

<p>Towards the top of the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cranial' mean?

<p>Towards the top of the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Cephalic'?

<p>Towards the top of the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Inferior' signify?

<p>Towards the feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Caudal'?

<p>Towards the tail end</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Medial' mean?

<p>Toward the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Lateral'?

<p>Away from the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Proximal' indicate?

<p>Toward the center of the body (mass)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Distal'?

<p>Away from the center of the body (mass)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Mass' refer to?

<p>Right below the belly button</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Palmar'?

<p>Toward the palm of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Volar' mean?

<p>Toward the palm of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Plantar'?

<p>Toward the bottom of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Deep' indicate?

<p>Toward the inside of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Superficial'?

<p>Toward the outside of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ipsilateral' mean?

<p>On the same side of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Contralateral'?

<p>On the opposite side of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Kinesiology Overview

  • Kinesiology derives from Greek, meaning the study of movement.

Anatomical Directions

  • Anterior: Refers to structures located towards the front side of the body.
  • Posterior: Indicates areas situated towards the back side.
  • Ventral: Synonymous with anterior, also meaning towards the front.
  • Dorsal: Corresponds to posterior, meaning towards the back.

Vertical Orientation

  • Superior: Relates to positions towards the top of the head.
  • Cranial: Used to describe directions towards the head's upper part.
  • Cephalic: Similar in meaning to cranial, directing towards the uppermost part of the head.
  • Inferior: Describes areas positioned towards the feet.

Directional Terms

  • Caudal: Refers to structures located towards the tail end of the body.
  • Medial: Indicates the location towards the midline of the body.
  • Lateral: Describes positions that are away from the midline.

Proximity to the Body's Center

  • Proximal: Refers to areas closer to the center of the body's mass.
  • Distal: Indicates locations further from the center of the body.

Specific Locations

  • Mass: Anatomical reference point right below the belly button.

Hand and Foot Orientation

  • Palmar: Pertains to the palm of the hand.
  • Volar: Another term for palmar, also related to the palm area.
  • Plantar: Refers to the bottom surface of the foot.

Body Depth

  • Deep: Indicates structures located towards the inside of the body.
  • Superficial: Refers to areas closer or nearest to the body’s surface.

Body Side Relationships

  • Ipsilateral: Refers to structures located on the same side of the body.
  • Contralateral: Indicates structures located on the opposite side of the body.

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