Medical Terminology 2 Flashcards
30 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a furnucle?

  • A boil in a hair follicle and adjacent subcutaneous tissue (correct)
  • A form of eczema
  • A type of skin cancer
  • A type of skin infection
  • What is a carbuncle?

    A cluster of furuncles in the subcutaneous tissue.

    What is psoriasis?

    Chronic non-infectious inflammatory skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery, adherent scales.

    What is debridement?

    <p>Removal of necrotizing tissue from a traumatic or infected area by surgical excision, enzymes or chemical agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does alopecia refer to?

    <p>Absence or loss of hair, especially of the head; baldness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is impetigo?

    <p>Common contagious superficial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that rupture and form a yellow crust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a comedo?

    <p>Medical term for blackheads/whiteheads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is eczema?

    <p>Chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythema, papules, pustules, scales, crusts, and scabs, accompanied by intense itching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dermatomycosis?

    <p>Infection of the skin caused by fungi; common type: ringworm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is eschar?

    <p>Dead matter that is sloughed off from the surface of the skin, especially after a burn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an abscess?

    <p>Localized collection of pus at the site of an infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are scabies?

    <p>Contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite; transmitted by direct skin-to-skin contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is petechia?

    <p>Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pruritus?

    <p>Intense itching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tinea?

    <p>Fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected; also called ringworm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urticaria?

    <p>Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vitiligo?

    <p>Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pallor?

    <p>Unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pediculosis?

    <p>Infestation with lice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a biopsy?

    <p>A sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a skin graft?

    <p>Transplantation of healthy tissue to an injured site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an allograft?

    <p>Transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an autograft?

    <p>Transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a xenograft?

    <p>Transplantation from a foreign donor (usually pig) to a human.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is culture & sensitivity testing?

    <p>Laboratory test that grows a colony of bacteria removed from an infected area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a scratch test?

    <p>Skin test that identifies suspected allergens on a lightly scratched area of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cryosurgery?

    <p>Use of subfreezing temperature to destroy or eliminate abnormal tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intradermal test?

    <p>Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by subcutaneously injecting extracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dermabrasion?

    <p>Rubbing using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away the epidermis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an antifungal?

    <p>Agent that alters the cell wall of fungi or disrupts enzyme activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skin Infections and Conditions

    • Furnucle (Boil): Abscess formed in a hair follicle and surrounding subcutaneous tissue.
    • Carbuncle: Collection of multiple furuncles within subcutaneous tissue.
    • Impetigo: Contagious skin infection characterized by pustules that rupture, forming a yellow crust.
    • Scabies: Skin disease caused by an itch mite, transmitted through direct contact.

    Skin Disorders

    • Psoriasis: Chronic inflammatory skin disease with red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery scales.
    • Eczema (Dermatitis): Inflammatory condition marked by erythema, papules, pustules, scales, crusts, and intense itching (pruritus).
    • Vitiligo: Localized loss of skin pigmentation resulting in milk-white patches.

    Skin Symptoms and Reactions

    • Petechia: Small pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin, smaller than ecchymosis.
    • Pallor: Unnatural paleness or lack of skin color.
    • Pruritus: Intense itching sensation.
    • Urticaria (Hives): Allergic reaction presenting as pale red, elevated patches on the skin.

    Skin Lesions and Infestations

    • Comedo: Medical term for blackheads/whiteheads, caused by keratin, bacteria, and sebum clogging skin ducts.
    • Dermatomycosis: Fungal skin infection, with ringworm as a common type.
    • Alopecia: Loss or absence of hair, commonly resulting in baldness.
    • Pediculosis: Infestation with lice, spread through personal contact or common grooming tools.

    Medical Procedures and Treatments

    • Debridement: Surgical removal of dead tissue to promote healing and prevent infection.
    • Biopsy: Extraction of tissue for microscopic examination.
    • Skin Graft: Transplantation of healthy tissue to an injured area, using human, animal, or artificial skin.
    • Allograft: Tissue transplantation from one person to another, often from cadavers, to protect against infection.
    • Autograft: Use of a person's own tissue for transplantation to another body site.
    • Xenograft: Temporary tissue transfer from a foreign donor, commonly pig, to a human.

    Diagnostic Tests

    • Culture & Sensitivity: Laboratory test to identify bacteria from an infected site and test antibiotic efficacy.
    • Scratch Test: Identifies allergens by lightly scratching the skin and observing reactions.
    • Intradermal Test: Allergen identification via subcutaneous injection of extracts, used for immunity assessment.

    Surgical Techniques

    • Cryosurgery: Destruction of abnormal tissue using subfreezing temperatures, such as liquid nitrogen.
    • Dermabrasion: Mechanical scraping method to remove layers of skin for cosmetic purposes, including acne scars and tattoos.

    Pharmacological Treatments

    • Antifungal Agents: Medications that disrupt fungal cell walls or enzyme activity to treat infections like ringworm.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this set of flashcards. Each card presents a term followed by its definition, focusing on conditions and treatments related to skin and abscesses. Perfect for medical students and professionals enhancing their vocabularies.

    More Like This

    Skin Structure and Function Quiz
    45 questions

    Skin Structure and Function Quiz

    IntuitiveSmokyQuartz2494 avatar
    IntuitiveSmokyQuartz2494
    Cours sur le furoncle
    5 questions

    Cours sur le furoncle

    SubsidizedKindness avatar
    SubsidizedKindness
    Furuncles and Carbuncles Quiz
    34 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser