Skin Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the largest organ of the body?

  • Skin (correct)
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Heart
  • Which cells produce keratin to form the superficial layer of the epidermis?

  • Fibroblasts
  • Keratinocytes (correct)
  • Langerhans cells
  • Melanocytes
  • What regulates skin blood flow?

  • Parasympathetic nervous system
  • Central nervous system
  • Sympathetic nervous system (correct)
  • Endocrine system
  • What leads to gray and thinner hair in older adults?

    <p>Loss of melanocytes and hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin contains macrophages, fibroblasts, and fat cells?

    <p>Subcutaneous layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the dermal appendages?

    <p>Regulate body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the skin of older adults in terms of permeability?

    <p>It becomes more permeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the dermis?

    <p>Connective tissue elements and hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to thinner and drier older skin?

    <p>Fewer capillary loops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are found in the underlying epidermis?

    <p>Melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of papillary capillaries in the skin?

    <p>Heat loss and heat conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to sweating in older adults?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder involves scaly, yellowish, inflammatory plaques and may be associated with Malassezia yeasts, immunosuppression, and epidermal hyperproliferation?

    <p>Seborrheic dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a chronic autoimmune T-cell-mediated inflammatory disease characterized by scaly, erythematous pruritic plaques?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder involves oval lesions with scales around the edges located along skin lines of the trunk?

    <p>Pityriasis rosea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a chronic, inflammatory, recurring scarring disease involving areas of skin where there are folds, hair follicles, and sweat glands?

    <p>Hidradenitis suppurativa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder involves inflammation with erythema, edema, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia that develops on the middle third of the face?

    <p>Acne rosacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is an inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles with hypertrophy of sebaceous glands and telangiectasia, particularly of the nose?

    <p>Acne vulgaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is an inflammation of the skin without involvement of mucous membranes, often associated with HSV or other infections?

    <p>Erythema multiforme minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder involves chronic autoimmune blistering that begins in the mouth or on the scalp and spreads to other parts of the body?

    <p>Pemphigus vulgaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is an autoimmune disease that affects only the skin, usually occurring in sun-exposed areas with a butterfly distribution over the nose and cheeks?

    <p>Cutaneous lupus erythematosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a benign autoimmune blistering disease that resolves rapidly?

    <p>Bullous pemphigoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a bacterial infection of the hair follicle?

    <p>Folliculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is a chronic, inflammatory, recurring scarring disease involving areas of skin where there are folds, hair follicles, and sweat glands?

    <p>Erysipelas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder involves inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles with hypertrophy of sebaceous glands and telangiectasia, particularly of the nose?

    <p>Carbuncle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder involves inflammation with erythema, edema, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia that develops on the middle third of the face?

    <p>Erysipelas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder involves oval lesions with scales around the edges located along skin lines of the trunk?

    <p>Tinea skin infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is a benign, rough, elevated lesion caused by papillomavirus?

    <p>Tinea skin infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus causes cold sores but can infect the cornea, mouth, and labia?

    <p>HSV-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin infection is caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus and is more common in children?

    <p>Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a yeastlike fungal infection caused by C. albicans occurring on skin, on mucous membranes, and in the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>Candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is an immune-mediated inflammation of small skin blood vessels with purpura, ischemia, and necrosis resulting from disruption of the vessel wall?

    <p>Cutaneous vasculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is a chronic autoimmune blistering disease that begins in the mouth or on the scalp and spreads to other parts of the body?

    <p>Pemphigus vulgaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is an inflammation of the skin without involvement of mucous membranes, often associated with HSV or other infections?

    <p>Cellulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a benign proliferation of squamous cells that produces elevated, smooth, or warty lesions, usually in sun-damaged skin?

    <p>Seborrheic keratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder arises from hair follicles on sun-exposed areas and results in a dome-shaped, crusty lesion filled with keratin that resolves in 3 to 4 months?

    <p>Keratoacanthoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a pigmented scaly lesion that may become malignant in the form of squamous cell carcinoma and develops in sun-exposed individuals with fair skin?

    <p>Actinic keratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is a malignant tumor that arises from melanocytes and may lead to metastasis through the lymph nodes if not excised early?

    <p>Cutaneous melanoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is an immune-mediated sclerosis of the skin that may be localized or systemic, affecting muscle, bone, and other body organs?

    <p>Scleroderma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is associated with type I hypersensitivity responses and appears as wheals, welts, or hives?

    <p>Urticarial lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is the most common skin cancer, occurring most often on sun-exposed areas, and has different subtypes and morphologic presentations?

    <p>Basal cell carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is a tumor of the epidermis with uncontrolled growth of keratinocytes associated with sun exposure and can be localized (in situ) or invasive?

    <p>Squamous cell carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is an endothelial cell vascular malignancy associated with immunodeficiency states and herpesvirus 8?

    <p>Kaposi's sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin disorder is a fungal infection of the nail plate?

    <p>Onychomycosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin disorder is a bacterial infection of the hair follicle?

    <p>Paronychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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