Medical Technology and Drug Detection

Questions and Answers

What role does medical technology play in the diagnostic process for diseases such as diabetes?

It only provides theoretical knowledge about diseases.

It serves as evidence based on laboratory findings. (correct)

It is solely responsible for treatment decisions.

It replaces the need for physician diagnosis.

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of instrumentation in medical technology?

Only specialized labs require advanced instrumentation.

All instrumentation is interchangeable without specific training.

Instrumentation ensures a clinical lab can function optimally. (correct)

The selection of instrumentation is not impactful on outcomes.

In the context of medical technology, what does hyperglycemia indicate?

Possible diabetes in the patient. (correct)

Incompatibility with treatment choices.

Normal blood glucose levels.

A necessity for more laboratory tests.

Which procedure exemplifies the use of high-performance liquid chromatography in medical technology?

Detecting specific drugs in a sample. Signup and view all the answers

Why is troubleshooting considered an essential aspect of medical technology?

It ensures uninterrupted service to patients. Signup and view all the answers

What significance do laboratory results hold in clinical settings?

They validate clinical manifestations observed by healthcare providers. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of biomedical research in relation to medical technology?

To establish advanced methodologies in instrumentation. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of medical technology directly impacts patient care?

Incorporating laboratory diagnostics in decision-making. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in laboratory diagnosis?

Patient Review and Approval Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a medical technologist after a microbiological analysis for a bacterial infection?

They provide scientific findings supporting specific antibiotic prescriptions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is commonly used for drug analysis?

High-performance chromatography Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis is utilized for genetic disease diagnosis?

Molecular and nucleic acid analysis Signup and view all the answers

How does medical technology impact healthcare delivery?

It enhances the accuracy of disease diagnosis and treatment. Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is commonly applied for DNA amplification?

Polymerase chain reaction Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in medical technology curriculum development?

Emphasis on ethical considerations in technology use Signup and view all the answers

What is a major focus of scientific investigation in health?

Analyzing societal health problems through laboratory investigations Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of Medical Technology Education in the Philippines?

Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick Signup and view all the answers

What significant action occurred in 1960 concerning Medical Technology education?

Approval of a three-year academic course Signup and view all the answers

Which institution was the first to offer a four-year Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology?

Philippine Union College Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the medical technology curriculum established by Dr. Hedrick?

Microbiology, Parasitology, and Histopathology Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Far Eastern University start its Medical Technology program?

1961 Signup and view all the answers

What role did Dr. Antonio Gabriel play in the development of Medical Technology education?

Offered an elective to pharmacy graduates Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Substantial Procedural' refer to in the context of Medical Technology?

Utilization of various technologies for procedures Signup and view all the answers

Which major impact does Medical Technology have on healthcare?

Improvement in diagnostic accuracy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Technology Applications

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and automated instruments are essential for drug detection.
Medical technology serves as the "clinical eye," providing laboratory findings that support physicians in diagnosis and prognosis.
Blood glucose tests can reveal hyperglycemia, indicating potential diabetes when levels exceed reference limits.

Biomedical Research and Instrumentation

Effective medical technology relies on proper instrument selection, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Understanding instrumentation is crucial in bioresearch, particularly in cell culture and stem cell therapy.
Clinical laboratories utilize various technologies, including autoanalyzers, flow cytometry, and high-performance chromatography.

Laboratory Diagnosis Process

Laboratory diagnosis follows a structured scientific process: problem formulation, hypothesizing, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion recommendations.

Investigative Medical Technology

Medical technology involves scientific inquiries into health issues through laboratory investigations.
Investigations include drug testing, molecular analysis for genetic diseases, forensic studies, and research activities.

Interference in Medical Procedures

Laboratory findings are critical for making accurate disease prognoses; e.g., microbiological analysis for bacterial infections guides antibiotic use.

Science and Technology Integration

Medical technology employs scientific techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for DNA amplification.

Historical Development in the Philippines

1954: First four-year B.S. Medical Technology course launched at Philippine Union College, focusing on medical training.
Dr. Jesse Umali became the first graduate, later pursuing a career in OB-GYN.
Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick, a pioneer in Medical Technology Education in the Philippines, helped establish the first complete microbiology lab.

Education Milestones

1957: UST Pharmacy offered an elective leading to a Medical Technology course.
1960-1961: Bureau of Education approved a three-year academic program followed by an internship.
1960: Centro Escolar University initiated a Medical Technology course, achieving official recognition two years later.
1961: Far Eastern University established a Medical Technology school, prompting others to follow suit.

Multifaceted Nature of Medical Technology

Encompasses diverse technologies for diagnosing diseases and infections, highlighting the procedural nature of scientific activities in health care.

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Description

This quiz explores the practical applications of medical technology, specifically focusing on techniques like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It highlights how these technologies assist healthcare professionals in detecting drugs and providing circumstantial medical evidence. Test your knowledge on these critical medical procedures and their significance.