High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of using high pressure in HPLC?

  • To increase the flow rate of the mobile phase
  • To improve the separation efficiency of the stationary phase
  • To withstand the force of the pumped solvent through the column (correct)
  • To decrease the particle size of the stationary phase

What is the typical range of flow rates used in modern HPLC systems?

  • 5 - 10 ml/min
  • 1 - 3 ml/min (correct)
  • 0.1 - 1 ml/min
  • 10 - 20 ml/min

What is the main advantage of using longer HPLC columns?

  • Lower operating pressures
  • Reduced solvent consumption
  • Improved separation efficiency (correct)
  • Faster analysis times

Which of the following is NOT a common particle size used in modern HPLC columns?

<p>15 μm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the stationary phase in an HPLC system?

<p>To separate the components of the sample mixture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major advantage of using HPLC over other chromatographic techniques?

<p>Higher separation efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sample injector in an HPLC instrument?

<p>Introducing the sample mixture into the stream of mobile phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key identifying characteristic of a given analyte in HPLC?

<p>The retention time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In HPLC, which component moves through the column at different velocities depending on its chemical nature?

<p>Analyte components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'retention time' refer to in the context of HPLC?

<p>Time at which a specific analyte elutes from the column (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an HPLC instrument is responsible for displaying data as a chromatogram?

<p>Detector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the stationary phase (column) in HPLC separation?

<p>Determining the retention time of analytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In HILIC, what compounds are easier to separate compared to RPLC?

<p>Polar and hydrophilic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elution order difference between HILIC and RPLC?

<p>Reverse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatography technique fills a gap in the chromatographic toolbox according to the text?

<p>HILIC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compounds are troublesome to separate in RPLC but are much easier to separate in HILIC?

<p>Acids, bases, ions, and sugars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of detectors are generally used in ion chromatography?

<p>Conductivity detectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the conductivity detector measure in ion chromatography?

<p>Electrical resistance of the mobile phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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