Medical Quiz: Hematuria and Voiding Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of gross hematuria in a patient older than 50 years?

  • Infection
  • Renal calculi
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • Bladder cancer (correct)

Which disorder may commonly lead to irritative voiding symptoms?

  • Renal cell carcinoma
  • Bladder diverticula (correct)
  • Prostate cancer
  • Parkinson's disease

What is the primary reason for pain associated with a stone in the ureter?

  • Obstruction of urine flow with distention of the renal capsule
  • Irritation of the intramural ureter
  • Excessive ureteral peristalsis in response to the obstructing stone (correct)
  • Irritation of the ureteral mucosa by the stone

What is the usual cause of terminal hematuria?

<p>Bladder neck or prostatic inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT commonly associated with pneumaturia?

<p>Recent urinary tract instrumentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the number of bacteria per high-power microscopic field correspond to colony counts of 100,000/mL?

<p>10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate initial workup for asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (AMH)?

<p>Flexible cystoscopy and CT urogram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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