Medical Prevention Quiz: Hygiene and Epidemiology
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Questions and Answers

What is medical prevention?

  • A set of state, social and medical measures aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of the population (correct)
  • A set of measures aimed at the improvement of medical and preventive organizations
  • A set of measures aimed at improving populated areas
  • A set of measures aimed at the treatment of the disease
  • Which parameters define the microclimate of a room?

  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Radioactivity of the air
  • Air velocity (correct)
  • Solar radiation
  • What are hygienic standards for the air of populated areas based on?

  • Maximum permissible concentration, approximate safe level of substances, maximum permissible emission (correct)
  • Sanitary level, laboratory research methods
  • State standard, ecological-hygienic and anti-epidemic measures
  • Preventive sanitary supervision, toxicological methods
  • What determines the climate of an area?

    <p>Geographical location of the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the permissible relative humidity and air velocity in a living room during the cold season?

    <p>Permissible relative humidity - 60%, air velocity - 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Prevention

    • Medical prevention involves strategies aimed at averting disease and health issues before they occur.
    • It encompasses primary prevention (health promotion and risk reduction), secondary prevention (early detection and management of diseases), and tertiary prevention (reducing impacts of ongoing illness).

    Microclimate Parameters

    • Microclimate is influenced by several parameters such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air quality.
    • An optimal microclimate supports occupant comfort and health by regulating the thermal and moisture conditions of an indoor space.

    Hygienic Standards for Air Quality

    • Hygienic standards for air in populated areas are based on factors like pollutant concentration, particulate matter, and biological agents.
    • Quality standards are established to minimize exposure to harmful substances and ensure occupants’ health and well-being.

    Climate Determinants

    • The climate of an area is determined by factors including geographic location, elevation, proximity to water bodies, and prevailing wind patterns.
    • Seasonal variations and historical weather data also contribute to the climate's characteristics.

    Living Room Conditions in Cold Season

    • Permissible relative humidity in a living room during winter is typically between 30% and 60% to ensure comfort and prevent moisture-related problems.
    • Air velocity should ideally be low (around 0.1 to 0.2 m/s) to minimize drafts and maintain warmth in living spaces.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medical prevention with this quiz on the discipline of Hygiene and Epidemiology, specifically designed for General Medicine students. Explore questions related to state, social, and medical measures aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of the population.

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