Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is medical prevention?
What is medical prevention?
- A set of state, social and medical measures aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of the population (correct)
- A set of measures aimed at the improvement of medical and preventive organizations
- A set of measures aimed at improving populated areas
- A set of measures aimed at the treatment of the disease
Which parameters define the microclimate of a room?
Which parameters define the microclimate of a room?
- Atmospheric pressure
- Radioactivity of the air
- Air velocity (correct)
- Solar radiation
What are hygienic standards for the air of populated areas based on?
What are hygienic standards for the air of populated areas based on?
- Maximum permissible concentration, approximate safe level of substances, maximum permissible emission (correct)
- Sanitary level, laboratory research methods
- State standard, ecological-hygienic and anti-epidemic measures
- Preventive sanitary supervision, toxicological methods
What determines the climate of an area?
What determines the climate of an area?
What are the permissible relative humidity and air velocity in a living room during the cold season?
What are the permissible relative humidity and air velocity in a living room during the cold season?
Flashcards
Medical Prevention
Medical Prevention
A set of measures to preserve and strengthen health.
Microclimate Parameters
Microclimate Parameters
Factors that define the environment within a room.
Hygienic Air Standards
Hygienic Air Standards
Rules based on emission and substance concentrations.
Climate Determinants
Climate Determinants
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Cold Season Air Standards
Cold Season Air Standards
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Study Notes
Medical Prevention
- Medical prevention involves strategies aimed at averting disease and health issues before they occur.
- It encompasses primary prevention (health promotion and risk reduction), secondary prevention (early detection and management of diseases), and tertiary prevention (reducing impacts of ongoing illness).
Microclimate Parameters
- Microclimate is influenced by several parameters such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air quality.
- An optimal microclimate supports occupant comfort and health by regulating the thermal and moisture conditions of an indoor space.
Hygienic Standards for Air Quality
- Hygienic standards for air in populated areas are based on factors like pollutant concentration, particulate matter, and biological agents.
- Quality standards are established to minimize exposure to harmful substances and ensure occupants’ health and well-being.
Climate Determinants
- The climate of an area is determined by factors including geographic location, elevation, proximity to water bodies, and prevailing wind patterns.
- Seasonal variations and historical weather data also contribute to the climate's characteristics.
Living Room Conditions in Cold Season
- Permissible relative humidity in a living room during winter is typically between 30% and 60% to ensure comfort and prevent moisture-related problems.
- Air velocity should ideally be low (around 0.1 to 0.2 m/s) to minimize drafts and maintain warmth in living spaces.
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