Medical Prevention and Hygiene Examination

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Questions and Answers

What is medical prevention?

  • A set of measures aimed at combating drunkenness and alcoholism
  • A set of measures aimed at improving populated areas
  • A set of state, social and medical measures aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of the population (correct)
  • A set of measures aimed at the improvement of medical and preventive organizations

What are hygienic standards for the air of populated areas based on?

  • Maximum permissible concentration, approximate safe level of substances, maximum permissible emission (correct)
  • Preventive sanitary supervision, toxicological methods
  • State standard, ecological-hygienic and anti-epidemic measures
  • Sanitary level, laboratory research methods

What determines the climate of an area?

  • Intensity of solar radiation
  • Geographical location of the region (correct)
  • Terrain concentration of industrial enterprises
  • The nature of the underlying surface of the Earth

What are the parameters used to describe the microclimate of a room?

<p>Air velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permissible relative humidity during the cold season in a living room?

<ul> <li>50% (A)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Specify the concentration of carbon dioxide, which is the standard for air purity when calculating the volume of ventilation required.

<p>0.1% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Prevention and Air Quality

  • Medical prevention refers to the actions taken to prevent diseases and promote health

Hygienic Standards for Air in Populated Areas

  • Hygienic standards for the air of populated areas are based on sanitary norms and rules

Climate Determinants

  • The climate of an area is determined by factors such as latitude, altitude, and proximity to large bodies of water

Microclimate Parameters

  • The microclimate of a room is described by parameters including: • Temperature • Humidity • Air movement • Illumination

Permissible Relative Humidity

  • The permissible relative humidity during the cold season in a living room is 30-45%

Carbon Dioxide Concentration

  • The standard concentration of carbon dioxide for air purity when calculating the volume of ventilation required is 0.07-0.1% (700-1000 ppm)

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