Medical Prefixes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'Hemo' indicate in medical terminology?

  • Cartilage
  • Blood (correct)
  • Heart
  • Bone

Which suffix is used to indicate a cell?

  • Ology
  • Ologist
  • Cyte (correct)
  • Itis

The term 'Malnutrition' is derived from which prefix?

  • Sub
  • Dys (correct)
  • Inter
  • Hyper

Which prefix indicates a study of tumors?

<p>Onco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Intra' signify in medical terms?

<p>Within (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Bradycardia' is associated with which medical condition?

<p>Slow heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix pertains to the hardening of tissues?

<p>Sclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Tachy' indicate regarding heart function?

<p>Rapid rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the inflammation of cartilage?

<p>Chondritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix 'Ology' in medical terms signifies what?

<p>Study of (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hematology

The study of blood.

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver.

Leukocyte

A white blood cell.

Nephrology

The study of kidney disorders.

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Neurology

The study of the nervous system.

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Oncology

The study of tumors or cancer

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Osteoporosis

Condition of porous bones.

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Ophthalmology

Study of eye disorders.

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Otitis

Inflammation of the ear.

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Chondritis

Inflammation of cartilage.

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Pathology

Study of diseases.

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Thrombocyte

A platelet, a cell involved in blood clotting.

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Dysfunction

Abnormal function.

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Exoskeleton

An external skeleton.

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Endoscopy

Visualization inside the body using a scope.

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Hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar.

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Hypertension

High blood pressure.

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Cardiology

Study of the heart.

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Bradycardia

Slow heart rate.

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Tachycardia

Fast heart rate.

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Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of the body.

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Intravenous

Within a vein.

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Intercostal

Between the ribs.

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Malnutrition

Poor or bad nutrition.

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Neoplasm

New growth, often referring to a tumor.

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Pericardium

Membrane surrounding the heart.

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Polyuria

Excessive urination.

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Prenatal

Before birth.

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Postoperative

After surgery.

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Subcutaneous

Under the skin.

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Antepartum

Before childbirth.

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Bilateral

Affecting both sides.

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Triceps

Muscle with three heads.

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Leukocyte

White blood cell

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Biology

Study of living things

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Pathologist

Specialist who studies diseases

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Colonoscopy

Visual examination of the colon

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Arthritis

Inflammation of the joints.

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Neuropathy

Disease affecting the nerves.

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Arteriosclerosis

Hardening of the arteries.

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Study Notes

Prefixes

  • Hemo/Hemato: blood
  • Hematology: study of blood
  • Hepato: liver
  • Hepatitis: inflammation of the liver
  • Leuko: white
  • Leukocyte: white blood cell
  • Nephro: kidney
  • Nephrology: study of kidney disorders
  • Neuro: nerve
  • Neurology: study of the nervous system
  • Onco: tumor
  • Oncology: study of tumors or cancer
  • Osteo: bone
  • Osteoporosis: condition of porous bones
  • Ophthalmo: eye
  • Ophthalmology: study of eye disorders
  • Otic: ear
  • Otitis: inflammation of the ear
  • Chondro: cartilage
  • Chondritis: inflammation of cartilage
  • Patho: disease
  • Pathology: study of diseases
  • Thrombo: clotting
  • Thrombocyte: platelet, involved in blood clotting
  • Dys: bad, painful, abnormal, difficult
  • Dysfunction: abnormal function
  • Exo: outside
  • Exoskeleton: external skeleton
  • Endo: inside
  • Endoscopy: visualization inside the body using a scope
  • Hypo: below, insufficient
  • Hypoglycemia: low blood sugar
  • Hyper: above, excessive
  • Hypertension: high blood pressure
  • Cardio/Cardiac: heart
  • Cardiology: study of the heart
  • Brady: slow
  • Bradycardia: slow heart rate
  • Tachy: rapid, too much
  • Tachycardia: fast heart rate
  • Hemi: half
  • Hemiplegia: paralysis of one side of the body
  • Intra: within
  • Intravenous: within a vein
  • Inter: between
  • Intercostal: between the ribs
  • Mal: bad
  • Malnutrition: poor or bad nutrition
  • Neo: new
  • Neoplasm: new growth, often a tumor
  • Peri: around, surrounding
  • Pericardium: membrane surrounding the heart
  • Poly: too many
  • Polyuria: excessive urination
  • Pre: before
  • Prenatal: before birth
  • Post: after
  • Postoperative: after surgery
  • Sub: under
  • Subcutaneous: under the skin
  • Ante: before
  • Antepartum: before childbirth
  • Bi: two

Suffixes

  • Cyte: cell
  • Leukocyte: white blood cell
  • Ology: study of
  • Biology: study of life
  • Ologist: specialist in the study of
  • Pathologist: specialist in studying diseases
  • Oscopy: visualization
  • Colonoscopy: visualization of the colon
  • Itis: inflammation / infection
  • Arthritis: inflammation of joints
  • Pathy: disease condition
  • Neuropathy: disease affecting nerves
  • Sclerosis: hardening
  • Arteriosclerosis: hardening of the arteries
  • Uria: urine
  • Hematuria: blood in urine
  • Otomy: opening
  • Tracheotomy: surgical opening of the trachea
  • Ectomy: removal, resection
  • Appendectomy: removal of the appendix
  • Plasty: surgical repair
  • Rhinoplasty: surgical repair of the nose
  • Therapy: treatment
  • Chemotherapy: treatment using chemicals or drugs
  • Algia: pain
  • Neuralgia: nerve pain
  • Emic: blood
  • Anemia: lack of red blood cells
  • Oma: tumor, mass
  • Hematoma: localized collection of blood outside blood vessels

Medical Specialists

  • Nephrologist/urologist: kidney and urinary tract disorders
  • Neurologist: nervous system disorders
  • Dermatologist: skin conditions
  • Anesthesiologist: anesthesia and pain management during surgery
  • Psychiatrist: mental health
  • Pediatrician: children's health
  • Hematologist: blood disorders
  • Ophthalmologist: eye diseases and surgery
  • Oncologist: cancer
  • Pathologist: diseases through lab analysis
  • Orthopedist: bone and joint disorders
  • Radiologist: imaging (X-rays, MRIs)
  • Endocrinologist: hormone-related diseases
  • Gynecologist: women's reproductive health

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical prefixes and their meanings with this engaging quiz. From 'Hemo' to 'Otic', explore how these prefixes relate to various medical fields and conditions. Perfect for students pursuing healthcare studies!

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