Medical Prefixes in Anatomy and Physiology

Medical Prefixes Related to Anatomy

• mamm/o: Refers to the breast, commonly used in terms such as mammogram.
• mast/o: Another prefix meaning breast, often utilized in medical terms related to breast conditions.

Prefixes Related to Reproductive and Developmental Systems

• men/o: Pertains to menstruation, essential for gynecological studies.
• nat/o: Focuses on birth, relevant in obstetrics.

Muscle and Skeletal System Prefixes

• my/o: Indicates muscle, a vital component in anatomy and physiology.
• oste/o: Relates to bone, crucial for understanding the skeletal system.

Prefixes Associated with Body Systems

• nephr/o: Denotes kidney, significant in nephrology.
• pulmon/o: Refers to the lung, important for respiratory studies.
• pneum/o: Also related to lung and air, often used in respiratory conditions.

Prefixes Related to Nervous System and Sensory Organs

• neur/o: Refers to nerve, essential in neurology.
• ocul/o and ophthalm/o: Both pertain to the eye, vital for understanding vision-related conditions.
• ot/o: Relates to the ear, important in audiology.

Circulatory and Digestive System Prefixes

• phleb/o: Refers to vein, important in understanding the circulatory system.
• proct/o: Pertains to the rectum, relevant in gastroenterology.
• rect/o: Also refers to the rectum, underscoring its significance in digestion.

Prefixes Related to Disease and Mental Health

• path/o: Indicates disease, foundational in pathology.
• psych/o: Refers to the mind, crucial in psychology and psychiatry.

Prefixes for Child and Maternal Health

• ped/o: Focuses on child, significant in pediatrics.
• puerper/o: Related to childbirth, important in maternal health studies.

Additional Anatomical Terms

• nas/o: Refers to the nose, relevant for studies in otolaryngology.
• oophor/o: Pertains to the ovary, significant in gynecology.
• pharyng/o: Related to the pharynx, important in studying the throat and its functions.