Medical Prefixes Meanings Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of medical terminology?

  • To complicate communication in the healthcare field
  • To confuse healthcare practitioners
  • To discourage accurate healthcare reporting
  • To accurately describe the human body and associated components (correct)
  • Who standardized medical terminology in ancient times?

  • Julius Caesar and Cleopatra
  • Aristotle and Plato
  • Hippocrates and Claudius Galen (correct)
  • Alexander the Great and Socrates
  • Where did most medical terms originate from?

  • Arabic and Sanskrit languages
  • Russian and Chinese languages
  • Latin and Greek languages (correct)
  • Spanish and French languages
  • What does medical terminology help relate to human anatomy, physiology, and disease states?

    <p>Common medical terms, pharmacology categories, and diagnostic tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a suffix to the end of a word root or combining form?

    <p>To modify the meaning and create a noun or adjective with a different meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do combining vowels play when attaching a suffix that starts with a consonant?

    <p>Make pronunciation easier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of prefixes in medical terminology?

    <p>Modify or change the meaning of the word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the medical term pericardium, what does the prefix 'peri-' signify?

    <p>Around or near (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'ultra-' mean?

    <p>Excess, beyond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means 'above, upon'?

    <p>Epi- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'exo-' signify?

    <p>Outside, outward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix denotes 'within'?

    <p>Endo- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'infra-' indicate?

    <p>Inside or below (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pan-' as a prefix refers to:

    <p>Everything (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'quadri-'?

    <p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'homo-' signify?

    <p>Equal, same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a structure is described as 'mega-', what does this indicate?

    <p>Abnormally large (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Micro-' as a prefix implies what size?

    <p>Small (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pseudo-' suggest?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hyper-' as a prefix signifies what condition?

    <p>Over, excess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'hypo-' means above.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'intra-' means outside.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'juxta-' signifies a location far away.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'exo-' means within.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'super-' implies above or excess.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'meso-' refers to the middle.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A word root is the main part of a medical term to which prefixes and suffixes are added.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Combining forms are used when a suffix is added to a word, and a vowel is inserted between the root and the next word part.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A suffix is always added at the beginning of a medical term.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Combining vowels are typically 'a or i', and others like 'o' are rarely used in medical terminology.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The plural form of 'index' is 'indices'.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ganglion' becomes 'ganglium' when changing from singular to plural.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The singular form of 'thrombi' is 'thrombus'.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When changing from singular to plural, 'alveolus' becomes 'alveoli'.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'ab-' indicates 'away from, outside of, toward, near to'.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root 'derm/o' refers to the liver.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'brady-' suggests an abnormally slow rate.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The combining form 'gastr/o' is related to the stomach.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'circum-' means 'through'.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root 'nephro-' refers to the kidney.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'post-' indicates a position of being before or in front of something.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word root 'cardi/o' pertains to the liver.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'neo-' implies something old.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The combining form 'pneum/o' is associated with the lung.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Xanth(o)' indicates a yellow color in medical terminology.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cyan(o)' signifies a red color in medical terms.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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