Medical Prefixes Meanings Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of medical terminology?

  • To complicate communication in the healthcare field
  • To confuse healthcare practitioners
  • To discourage accurate healthcare reporting
  • To accurately describe the human body and associated components (correct)

Who standardized medical terminology in ancient times?

  • Julius Caesar and Cleopatra
  • Aristotle and Plato
  • Hippocrates and Claudius Galen (correct)
  • Alexander the Great and Socrates

Where did most medical terms originate from?

  • Arabic and Sanskrit languages
  • Russian and Chinese languages
  • Latin and Greek languages (correct)
  • Spanish and French languages

What does medical terminology help relate to human anatomy, physiology, and disease states?

<p>Common medical terms, pharmacology categories, and diagnostic tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a suffix to the end of a word root or combining form?

<p>To modify the meaning and create a noun or adjective with a different meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do combining vowels play when attaching a suffix that starts with a consonant?

<p>Make pronunciation easier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of prefixes in medical terminology?

<p>Modify or change the meaning of the word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the medical term pericardium, what does the prefix 'peri-' signify?

<p>Around or near (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'ultra-' mean?

<p>Excess, beyond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix means 'above, upon'?

<p>Epi- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'exo-' signify?

<p>Outside, outward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix denotes 'within'?

<p>Endo- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'infra-' indicate?

<p>Inside or below (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pan-' as a prefix refers to:

<p>Everything (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'quadri-'?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'homo-' signify?

<p>Equal, same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a structure is described as 'mega-', what does this indicate?

<p>Abnormally large (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Micro-' as a prefix implies what size?

<p>Small (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' suggest?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Hyper-' as a prefix signifies what condition?

<p>Over, excess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'hypo-' means above.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'intra-' means outside.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'juxta-' signifies a location far away.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'exo-' means within.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'super-' implies above or excess.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'meso-' refers to the middle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A word root is the main part of a medical term to which prefixes and suffixes are added.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combining forms are used when a suffix is added to a word, and a vowel is inserted between the root and the next word part.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A suffix is always added at the beginning of a medical term.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combining vowels are typically 'a or i', and others like 'o' are rarely used in medical terminology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of 'index' is 'indices'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ganglion' becomes 'ganglium' when changing from singular to plural.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The singular form of 'thrombi' is 'thrombus'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When changing from singular to plural, 'alveolus' becomes 'alveoli'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'ab-' indicates 'away from, outside of, toward, near to'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word root 'derm/o' refers to the liver.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'brady-' suggests an abnormally slow rate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combining form 'gastr/o' is related to the stomach.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'circum-' means 'through'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word root 'nephro-' refers to the kidney.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'post-' indicates a position of being before or in front of something.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word root 'cardi/o' pertains to the liver.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'neo-' implies something old.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combining form 'pneum/o' is associated with the lung.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Xanth(o)' indicates a yellow color in medical terminology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cyan(o)' signifies a red color in medical terms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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