Medical Prefixes and Their Meanings
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'ana-' mean in the term anatomy?

up

Select the prefix that means 'through or across.'

  • sub-
  • trans- (correct)
  • a-
  • ana-

    • Is tachy- a prefix that means 'abnormal or difficult'?

    False

    Select the prefix that means 'without.'

    <p>a-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient has bradycardia, what is the problem?

    <p>He has a slower-than-normal heartbeat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A megameal at a fast-food restaurant is a large meal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'against.'

    <p>anti-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'endo-' mean?

    <p>within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'below, under, or beneath.'

    <p>sub-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a train is transcontinental, how does it travel?

    <p>across the continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'two.'

    <p>bi-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'both.'

    <p>ambi-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of skin do premature babies and older adults have?

    <p>partially transparent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A paralysis that is limited to one arm could be called?

    <p>unilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prefix means 'together'?

    <p>con-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'different.'

    <p>heter-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a mixed infection with several different organisms involved?

    <p>multi-infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Preoperative orders are written by a physician for the patient?

    <p>before surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'against or counter.'

    <p>anti-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'excessive or abnormally high.'

    <p>hyper-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefixes super- and supra- both mean 'abnormal.'

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'half.'

    <p>hemi-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a person has a circumcision, where is the cut made?

    <p>around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'one.'

    <p>mono-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'away from.'

    <p>ab-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'large.'

    <p>macro-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'deficient or low.'

    <p>hypo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix eu- means 'bad or difficult.'

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'small.'

    <p>micro-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'around.'

    <p>peri-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefixes sub- and hypo- both mean 'below.'

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'after.'

    <p>post-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'before.'

    <p>pre-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix macro- means 'small.'

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the suffix '-sect' means 'to cut,' what is the term 'bisect' defined as?

    <p>to cut into two parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the epigastric region of the abdomen?

    <p>over the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix ecto- means 'outside.'

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A posttest is a test taken at the beginning of a course.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'slow.'

    <p>brady-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Meta- means 'after or change,' as in the term metabolism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefixes ep- and epi- mean 'outside or away from.'

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'bad.'

    <p>mal-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nym is a word part that means 'name,' so a pseudonym is a false name.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'within.'

    <p>intra-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prefix means 'above or excessive'?

    <p>hyper-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix para- means 'alongside or abnormal.'

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix hypo- means 'deficient, abnormally low, or below.'

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix contra- means 'with, together, or jointly.'

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'new.'

    <p>neo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the prefix that means 'rapid.'

    <p>tachy-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes and Their Meanings

    • Ana-: Means "up," as in anatomy.
    • Trans-: Means "through or across."
    • A-: Means "without."
    • Tachy-: Means "rapid" or "fast."
    • Brady-: Means "slow."
    • Anti-: Means "against."
    • Endo-: Means "within."
    • Sub-: Means "below, under, or beneath."
    • Bi-: Means "two."
    • Ambi-: Means "both."
    • Heter-: Means "different."
    • Con-: Means "together."
    • Contra-: Means "against or counter."
    • Hyper-: Means "excessive or abnormally high."
    • Hemi-: Means "half."
    • Mono-: Means "one."
    • Ab-: Means "away from."
    • Macro-: Means "large."
    • Hypo-: Means "deficient or low."
    • Micro-: Means "small."
    • Peri-: Means "around."
    • Post-: Means "after."
    • Pre-: Means "before."
    • Ecto-: Means "outside."
    • Mal-: Means "bad."
    • Intra-: Means "within."
    • Neo-: Means "new."

    Important Concepts

    • Bradycardia: Refers to a slower-than-normal heartbeat.
    • Circumcision: Involves a cut made "around" a specific area (typically the foreskin).
    • Semitransparent Skin: Refers to skin that is "partially transparent," which can be seen in premature babies and older adults.
    • Epigastric Region: Positioned "over the stomach."
    • Multi-infection: Describes a mixed infection involving several different organisms.
    • Bisect: Means to cut into two parts, while -sect means "to cut."
    • Pseudonym: A false name, where "nym" means name.

    Clarifications

    • The prefixes super- and supra- do not mean "abnormal"; this is false.
    • Eu- does not mean "bad or difficult"; this is false.
    • The prefixes sub- and hypo- both mean "below."
    • Macro- does not mean "small"; this is false.
    • The term "posttest" refers to an assessment taken after a course, not at the beginning.
    • The prefix contra- means "against," not "with, together, or jointly."

    True/False Notes

    • The prefix ecto- correctly means "outside."
    • Meta- means "after or change," as seen in "metabolism."
    • The prefixes ep- and epi- do not mean "outside or away from"; this is false.
    • The prefix para- correctly signifies "alongside or abnormal."
    • The prefix hypo- means "deficient or abnormally low," which is true.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various medical prefixes and their meanings, aiding in the understanding of complex medical terms. From 'ana-' to 'neo-', each prefix is broken down for clarity, making it useful for medical students and professionals alike.

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