Medical Pathophysiology: Altered Reproductive Function

<p>Emission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Males experience a refractory period, while females do not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30-40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sperm density of 10 million/mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Varicocele (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assists sperm transport and maintains sperm viability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their patency and motility for ovum transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secondary infertility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It supports implantation and nourishment of a fertilized ovum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distortion of the endometrial cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inability to conceive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Destroying sperm quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sperm morphology with 6% normally shaped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uterine fibroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trichomoniasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Barrier contraception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary dysmenorrhoea is associated with prostaglandin release in ovulatory cycles; secondary is related to pelvic pathology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary amenorrhoea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trichomoniasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The absence of menstruation for a duration equivalent to three or more cycles in women who previously had menses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hysterosalpingogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cessation of ovulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct visualization of peritoneal and abdominal structures outside the uterus and fallopian tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thickening cervical mucus to block sperm entry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent a fertilized egg from implanting, or fertilization altogether (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occurrence and timing of ovulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetic predispositions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavioral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They occur due to variations of physiological events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endometriosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Menstrual irregularities and excessive bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corpus luteum cysts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infertility and chronic pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Swelling of genitals due to increased blood flow.

Muscle tension during sexual response.

Short, intense reaction lasting 3-15 seconds.

Involves emission of sperm into urethra and expulsion from it.

Rhythmic contractions in female during orgasm.

Time after orgasm when male cannot achieve another erection.

Inability to conceive after a year without prior pregnancies.

Dilated veins reducing blood flow affecting sperm production.

Disruption of hormones affecting ovulation and oocyte development.

Obstruction or adhesion interfering with sperm and egg transport.

Inability to conceive after 12 months of trying.

A test evaluating male fertility metrics such as volume and motility.

Absence of menstruation due to hormonal changes.

Fluid produced by the cervix that aids sperm transport.

Complex processes including ovum release and suitable uterine conditions.

Four stages: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

Cysts formed from physiological events, usually harmless.

Dominant follicle fails to rupture, leading to a cyst.

Benign masses of endometrial tissue causing bleeding.

Commonly known as uterine fibroids, benign smooth muscle tumors.

Presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus causing pain.

Painful menstruation linked to prostaglandin release or pelvic pathology.

Absence of menstruation by age 14 or 16 in the absence of secondary sex characteristics.

Absence of menstruation for three or more cycles after previously having periods.

Painful menstruation linked to prostaglandin release in ovulatory cycles.

Painful menstruation associated with pelvic pathology, can arise anytime.

Cyclical pain and mood swings before menstruation affecting 5-10% of women.

Major cause of reproductive disorders, preventable by barrier contraception.

Monitoring physiological signs like mucus, temperature, and LH surge to confirm ovulation.

An imaging test using a radiopaque material to check for obstructions in the uterus and fallopian tubes.

A minimally invasive surgery to visualize abdominal and pelvic organs using a small scope.

A test that assesses male fertility factors such as sperm count, motility, and morphology.

Guidance and education provided to individuals experiencing reproductive issues.

Methods that maintain constant hormone levels to prevent ovulation and change uterine conditions.

Emergency hormonal methods used after intercourse to prevent fertilization or implantation.

Birth control methods focusing on progestin to thicken cervical mucus and reduce ovulation.