Altered Tissue Perfusion NCM 118a Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of heart disease is associated with cardiac dysfunction?

  • Arrhythmias
  • Coronary Arterial Diseases
  • Acute Ischemic Heart Disease
  • Cardiomyopathy (correct)

Which type of cardiomyopathy is characterized by abnormalities of the heart muscle including dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular?

  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D) (correct)
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
  • Restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM)

Which classification of cardiomyopathies primarily focuses on the heart muscle and includes genetic, nongenetic, and acquired types?

  • Secondary cardiomyopathies
  • Primary cardiomyopathies (correct)
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Which type of cardiomyopathies show myocardial involvement secondary to the influence of a vast list of disease processes?

<p>Secondary cardiomyopathies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contemporary classification of cardiomyopathies based on predominant organ involvement?

<p>Cardiac-focused classification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cardiomyopathy

A heart disease involving cardiac dysfunction.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC/D)

A type of cardiomyopathy with abnormal heart muscle, mainly in the right ventricle.

Primary cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy directly affecting the heart muscle, either genetic, nongenetic, or acquired.

Secondary cardiomyopathy

Heart damage stemming from other diseases/conditions affecting the heart muscle indirectly.

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Cardiac-focused classification

A way of categorizing cardiomyopathy based on the heart's role.

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Study Notes

Heart Disease and Cardiomyopathy

  • Heart disease associated with cardiac dysfunction is cardiomyopathy.
  • Cardiomyopathy is characterized by abnormalities of the heart muscle, including:
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Restrictive cardiomyopathy
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Classification of Cardiomyopathies

  • The primary classification of cardiomyopathies focuses on the heart muscle and includes:
    • Genetic types
    • Nongenetic types
    • Acquired types

Secondary Cardiomyopathies

  • Secondary cardiomyopathies show myocardial involvement secondary to the influence of a vast list of disease processes.

Contemporary Classification

  • The contemporary classification of cardiomyopathies is based on predominant organ involvement.

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Description

Test your knowledge of altered tissue perfusion and relevant disorders in nursing care for adult clients with life-threatening conditions. This quiz covers coronary arterial diseases, acute ischemic heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, and hypertensive crisis.

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