Medical Nursing Review Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medication class is most commonly used as a first-line treatment for hypertension?

  • Diuretics
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • ACE inhibitors (correct)
  • Beta-blockers
  • Which of the following medications is NOT used to treat nausea?

  • Pentoxifylline (correct)
  • Metoclopramide
  • Promethazine
  • Ondansetron
  • Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should be closely monitored in patients receiving diuretic therapy?

  • Hypernatremia
  • Hypokalemia (correct)
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Which of the following is a primary goal in the management of peripheral vascular disease (PVD)?

    <p>Improve circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is NOT used to treat heart failure?

    <p>Pentoxifylline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of glucocorticoids?

    <p>To reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common side effect of dopamine agonists used to treat Parkinson's disease?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing intervention is most important when administering Pyridium (phenazopyridine) to a patient?

    <p>Educate the patient that the urine will turn orange-red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to treat benzodiazepine overdose?

    <p>Flumazenil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is used to treat generalized anxiety disorders?

    <p>Buspirone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of beta-agonist inhalers?

    <p>To dilate the bronchioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for the use of antipsychotic agents?

    <p>To treat psychosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for using laxatives?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anesthesia Post-Operative

    • Review signs and symptoms of anesthesia post-operative complications.

    Laxative Contraindications

    • Review contraindications for using laxatives.

    Bismuth Subsalicylate for Diarrhea

    • Understand how bismuth subsalicylate helps with diarrhea.

    Diarrhea and Electrolyte Imbalance

    • Review diarrhea and electrolyte imbalance.

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

    • Review IBS symptoms and treatment with loperamide.

    Type 2 Diabetes Patient Education

    • Review education/teaching for type 2 diabetes patients.

    Lower Respiratory Conditions

    • Review lower respiratory conditions and the medications used for treatment.

    Insulin Actions

    • Know the actions of various insulins.

    Glucotrol Action in Type 2 Diabetes

    • Review the action of Glucotrol in type 2 diabetes.

    Diabetes Nursing Interventions

    • Review nursing interventions for diabetes signs and symptoms.

    Thyroid Gland Function

    • Review the function of the thyroid gland.

    Macrobid Action

    • Understand the action of Macrobid.

    Synthroid and Interfering Medications

    • Review Synthroid and medications that interfere with its effectiveness.

    Glucocorticoid Action

    • Review the primary action of glucocorticoids.

    Mineralocorticoid Action

    • Review the action of mineralocorticoids.

    Addison's Disease Symptoms

    • Review symptoms of Addison's disease.

    Ditropan Effectiveness Evaluation

    • Review Ditropan and data needed to evaluate its effectiveness.

    Drug Absorption in Older Adults

    • Review drug absorption in older adults.

    Mucous Membrane Medication Administration

    • Understand medication administration via mucous membranes.

    SQ Injections and Needle Gauge

    • Review SQ injections and the best needle gauge size.

    Deltoid IM Injections

    • Review deltoid IM injections and guidelines.

    Anticholinergic Agents

    • Review the action(s) and adverse effects of anticholinergic agents.

    Beta-Agonist Inhaler Action

    • Review the primary action of beta-agonist inhaler medications.

    Hypnotic Medications

    • Review uses for hypnotic medications.

    Sleep Promotion Interventions

    • Review nursing interventions to promote sleep.

    Benzodiazepines vs. Nonbenzodiazepines

    • Review benzodiazepines vs. nonbenzodiazepines regarding the CNS.

    Benzodiazepine Overdose Treatment

    • Identify the drug used for benzodiazepine overdose.

    Dopamine Agonist Side Effects

    • Review side effects of dopamine agonists.

    Parkinson's Disease and Anticholinergics

    • Review Parkinson's disease and the use of anticholinergic agents.

    Alzheimer's Disease Medications

    • Review medications used to treat Alzheimer's disease.

    Lorazepam Considerations

    • Review nursing considerations for lorazepam.

    Patient Education for Lorazepam

    • Review patient education/teaching for patients using lorazepam.

    Generalized Anxiety and Panic Disorders

    • Review generalized anxiety and panic disorder treatments.

    Tricyclic Antidepressant Considerations

    • Review considerations before starting tricyclic antidepressants.

    MAOI and SSRI Interactions

    • Review interactions between MAOIs and SSRIs.

    Lithium Nursing Actions

    • Review nursing actions for lithium regarding adverse effects.

    Antipsychotic Agents

    • Review the primary indication and actions/adverse effects of antipsychotic agents.

    Anti-Epileptic Medications

    • Review therapeutic outcomes of anti-epileptic drugs.

    Opiate Antagonist Actions

    • Review the action of opiate antagonists and adverse effects.

    Naloxone Review

    • Review Naloxone.

    Pyridium Administration

    • Review nursing implementations when administering Pyridium.

    Aspirin Adverse Effects

    • Review adverse effects of aspirin.

    Statin Role in Lipid Disorders

    • Review the role and actions of statins in treating lipid disorders.

    Bile Acid Resin Actions

    • Review the actions of bile acid resins.

    Hypertension Nursing Education

    • Review hypertension and nursing education for patients.

    First-Time Hypertension Treatment

    • Review first-time hypertension treatment medications.

    Chronic Stable Angina Management

    • Know chronic stable angina and beta-blocker management.

    Nitroglycerin Nursing Teaching

    • Review nursing teaching regarding nitroglycerin use.

    Systemic Effects of Vasodilators

    • Review systemic effects of peripheral vasodilating agents.

    Pentoxifylline Side Effects

    • Review side effects of pentoxifylline.

    Overactive Bladder Medications

    • Review medications used to treat overactive bladder.

    Secondary Infections and Anticoagulant Therapy

    • Know secondary infections and situations that benefit from anticoagulant therapy.

    Digoxin and Heart Failure

    • Review digoxin use in relation to heart failure and digoxin toxicity.

    Antimicrobial Therapy Adverse Effects

    • Review adverse effects of antimicrobial therapy and nursing interventions.

    Diuretic Therapy and Electrolyte Imbalance

    • Know which electrolyte imbalances to watch for when using diuretic therapy.

    Diuretic Therapy and Renal Function

    • Review diuretic therapy in relation to impaired renal function.

    Gastrointestinal Medication Action

    • Know actions of common stomach disorders and treatments.

    Proton Pump Inhibitors

    • Know the action of proton pump inhibitors.
    • Review nausea related to chemotherapy.

    Sympathomimetic Decongestants

    • Review sympathomimetic decongestants and use in relation to hypertension.

    Decongestant and Hypertension Management

    • Review decongestant use and hypertension management.

    Expectorant Actions and Monitoring

    • Review action and monitoring of expectorants.

    Beta-Adrenergic Bronchodilators

    • Review action and adverse effects (AEs) of beta-adrenergic bronchodilators.

    Hypo- vs. Hyperglycemia

    • Know the symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

    Thyroid Medications

    • Review medications used to treat thyroid disease.

    Corticosteroid Therapy Assessment

    • Review baseline assessment for corticosteroid therapy.

    Salicylate Pharmacologic Effects

    • Review pharmacologic effects of salicylates.

    Thrombophlebitis Prevention Assessment

    • Know which patients are at risk for blood clots.

    Peripheral Vascular Disease Management

    • Review the management goals of peripheral vascular disease (PVD).

    Heart Failure Medications

    • Know medications used to treat heart failure.

    Antiemetic Medications

    • Know medications used as antiemetics.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various medical topics including anesthesia complications, laxative contraindications, diabetes education, and more. This quiz covers nursing interventions and medication actions for different health conditions. Perfect for nursing students and healthcare professionals.

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