Medical Law Chapter 26 Objectives Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of laws in society?

To ensure economic equality for all citizens

To establish religious practices

To promote freedom of speech

To maintain social order and stability (correct)

In the context of medical negligence, what are the four elements necessary to meet the burden of proof?

Intent, negligence, consent, recovery

Duty, breach, causation, damages (correct)

Disclosure, malpractice, compensation, rehabilitation

Standard of care, ethics, professionalism, accountability

What legal theory refers to the principle that the occurrence of an accident implies negligence?

Res ipsa loquitur (correct)

Respondeat superior

Standard of care

Tortious conduct

What was defined in 1914 by a precedent-setting case, Schloendorf v. _______?

New York Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the legal doctrine that holds employers responsible for the actions of their employees?

Vicarious liability Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale for informed consent in healthcare?

To protect patient autonomy and self-determination Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the body of rules, regulations, and guidelines that govern conduct in society to protect the health, safety, and welfare of its citizens?

Laws Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the standard of care establish for radiologic and imaging science technologists?

$A$ duty to act with the same level of skill and care as a reasonably competent practitioner in the same field Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) 1996?

Standardization of all electronic data interchange Signup and view all the answers

What are the three sources of proof required in fraudulent cases?

Untrue statement, reliance on the statement, occurrence of damages Signup and view all the answers

What does the Patient Care Bill of Rights define regarding health records?

Health records are to be held private and confidential Signup and view all the answers

What does defamation encompass according to the text?

Slander and libel Signup and view all the answers

What should be maintained regarding a patient's medical information or condition?

Strict standards regarding privacy and confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk associated with social media sites in relation to patient information?

Disclosure of confidential patient information Signup and view all the answers

What is required in cases of fraudulent activity according to the text?

Proof that damages were incurred as a result of reliance on an untrue statement Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as critical in the new world of electronic imaging?

Accuracy, security, and confidentiality of images Signup and view all the answers

'Be very careful of your use of social media technologies regarding work, patients, and colleagues!!!' This warning in the text is primarily related to:

Protecting patient privacy and confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between assault and battery?

Assault requires physical contact, while battery can occur without physical contact. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can false imprisonment arise?

When a person is restrained against their will and is aware of the confinement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key requirement for battery to occur?

The patient must believe that the radiologic and imaging science professional has touched them in an offensive way. Signup and view all the answers

In what situation does an assault claim arise?

When a patient believes they have been threatened with immediate bodily harm. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of obtaining consent for restraining senile, pediatric, or other incompetent patients?

To avoid false imprisonment claims. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes assault from battery in terms of bodily harm?

Assault always results in physical injury, while battery does not necessarily lead to bodily harm. Signup and view all the answers

What action can warrant a charge of battery?

Rough handling and improper positioning methods during patient care. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for false imprisonment to occur?

Restraint against the patient's will without their awareness of the confinement. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Laws and Negligence

The primary purpose of laws in society is to protect the health, safety, and welfare of citizens.

Medical Negligence

Four elements necessary to meet the burden of proof in medical negligence cases: • Duty • Breach of duty • Causation • Damages

Res Ipsa Loquitur

Res Ipsa Loquitur is a legal theory that implies negligence based on the occurrence of an accident.

Rationale for informed consent in healthcare: respect for patient autonomy and self-determination.

Vicarious Liability

Vicarious liability is a legal doctrine that holds employers responsible for the actions of their employees.

Standard of Care

Standard of care establishes the level of competence expected of radiologic and imaging science technologists.

HIPAA

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) 1996 focuses on protecting patient health information.

Fraudulent Cases

Three sources of proof required in fraudulent cases: • Corroborative evidence • Inconsistencies in testimony • Suspicious circumstances

Patient Care Bill of Rights

Patient Care Bill of Rights defines the patient's right to access and amend their own health records.

Defamation

Defamation encompasses spoken (slander) or written (libel) statements that injure a person's reputation.

Confidentiality

Medical information or condition should be maintained in confidentiality.

Main risk associated with social media sites: patient information breaches.

Fraudulent Activity

In cases of fraudulent activity, prompt reporting and documentation are required.

Electronic Imaging

Critical aspect in electronic imaging: safeguarding patient information.

Warning: be cautious when using social media technologies to avoid compromising patient information and professional relationships.

Assault and Battery

Key difference between assault and battery: assault is the threat or attempt, while battery is the actual physical harm.

False Imprisonment

False imprisonment arises when a person is restrained or confined without their consent.

Battery Requirements

Key requirement for battery to occur: intentional harmful or offensive touching.

Assault Claims

Assault claims arise when a person is placed in fear of immediate harm.

Obtaining consent is crucial for restraining senile, pediatric, or other incompetent patients to avoid battery claims.

Assault vs. Battery

Assault and battery differ in that assault involves the threat, while battery involves actual bodily harm.

False Imprisonment Requirements

False imprisonment requires the intentional and unlawful restraint or confinement of a person.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Medical Law chapter 26 objectives with this quiz. Learn about different types of law, the establishment of standard of care for radiologic and imaging science technologists, tortious conduct, privacy of records, patient confidentiality, and negligence.