Questions and Answers
What are the four D's?
Duty, Dereliction, Direct Cause, Damages
What are the two main divisions of laws?
Public and civil laws
What is the best method of defense for a Medical Assistant (MA)?
Documentation
What does bioethics deal with?
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Informed consent is signed by the patient.
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Implied consent only applies in non-emergency situations.
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What is meant by battery in a medical context?
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What is the definition of assault in a medical context?
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What is the Medical Assistant Creed?
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What does the term 'creed' refer to?
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What are the AMA principles of medical ethics?
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What is the purpose of the Good Samaritan Act?
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What did the Controlled Substance Act of 1970 regulate?
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What is the role of criminal law?
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What does administrative law cover?
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What is tort law?
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What is defamation of character?
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What is misfeasance?
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What is nonfeasance?
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What is negligence?
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What does 'res judicata' mean?
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What is abandonment in a medical context?
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PSDA stands for Patient Self-Determination ______.
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Study Notes
Legal Concepts in Healthcare
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Four D's of Negligence:
- Duty: Establishes the patient-physician relationship.
- Dereliction: Involves neglecting a professional obligation.
- Direct Cause: Indicates a negative outcome directly resulting from the provider’s actions.
- Damages: Patient suffers harm due to the negligent act.
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Divisions of Law:
- Public Law: Governs relationships between individuals and the government.
- Civil Law: Deals with disputes between private parties.
Consent in Medical Practice
- Informed Consent: Requires a signed agreement from the patient before medical procedures.
- Implied Consent: Recognized in emergency situations where immediate action is necessary.
Legal Issues in Healthcare
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Assault vs. Battery:
- Assault: The threat or attempt to cause harm.
- Battery: The actual act of causing harm.
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Good Samaritan Act: Provides legal protection to individuals who offer assistance to those believed to be ill or injured.
Ethical Principles and Professionalism
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Medical Assistant Creed:
- Emphasizes dedication to the profession, patient well-being, loyalty, and ethical practice.
- Key values include belief, endeavor, aspiration, protection, dedication, loyalty, truthfulness, and strength.
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AMA Principles of Medical Ethics:
- Commitment to competent care and professionalism.
- Respect for law and patient rights.
- Ongoing education and responsibility towards patient care.
Law Classifications and Responsibilities
- Criminal Law: Aims to protect the public from harmful acts by others.
- Administrative Law: Governs regulations set by government agencies.
- Tort Law: Deals with actions causing harm to another, covering wrongful acts.
Key Legal Terms
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Negligence: Failure to take reasonable precautions to avert patient harm.
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Defamation of Character: Making false statements that harm an individual's reputation.
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Misfeasance vs. Nonfeasance:
- Misfeasance: Incorrectly performed treatment.
- Nonfeasance: Failure to attempt treatment or delayed care.
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Res Judicata: A matter that has already been judged; a decision that is final.
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Abandonment: This refers to an emotional state where individuals feel unwanted or undesired.
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Controlled Substance Act of 1970: Federal law enforced by the DEA regulating the manufacture and dispensing of narcotics with high potential for abuse.
Patient Rights and Considerations
- Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA): Ensures that hospitalized patients are informed of their rights regarding medical treatment.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in medical law with this quiz based on Chapter 2. Explore important legal terms such as the Four D's and divisions of law. Perfect for medical assistants and those interested in health law.
