Medical Laboratory Science Overview

Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Medical Laboratory Scientists?

To conduct laboratory tests and diagnostics. (correct)

To manage hospital administrations.

To develop new medical technologies.

To provide direct patient care.

What percentage of patient diagnoses does the work of Medical Laboratory Scientists aid in?

30% to 40%

70% to 80%

50% to 60%

60% to 70% (correct)

Which of the following best describes Medical Laboratory Science?

An applied science integrating biology, chemistry, and clinical sciences. (correct)

A practice that does not involve technology.

A combination of administrative tasks and patient care.

A field focused exclusively on theoretical research.

In which of the following areas are Medical Laboratory Scientists primarily involved?

Sample analysis and laboratory operations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the work performed by Medical Laboratory Scientists?

Accuracy and precision are crucial. Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly associated with Medical Laboratory Scientists because of their critical impact?

Medical Investigators Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of health do Medical Laboratory Scientists NOT typically focus on?

Surgical procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What can the combination of biological, chemical, and clinical sciences result in for Medical Laboratory Scientists?

Enhanced diagnostic techniques and patient care. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Clinical Chemistry in laboratory testing?

Measuring the amounts of analytes in body fluids Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory discipline is primarily concerned with blood and its disorders?

Hematology Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis does Clinical Microscopy include?

Urinalysis and fecal analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used in Immunohematology for testing blood transfusion compatibility?

Antigen-antibody testing Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of medical laboratory science was established by Hippocrates?

Fundamentals of clinical medicine and diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline studies the cellular and chemical components of various microorganisms?

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of performing pre-transfusion testing?

To ensure compatibility for blood transfusions Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the development of Medical Lab Science?

It has roots in the practices established by Hippocrates. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Medical Laboratory Science

Medical Technologists play a crucial role in disease treatment and saving lives, especially highlighted during pandemics.
Medical Laboratory Science combines procedures, information, and technology to address medical problems, promoting health and disease prevention.
This field merges medicine, biology, chemistry, and clinical sciences into a fulfilling professional career, classified as an applied science.

Role of Medical Laboratory Scientists

Responsible for diagnosing 60% to 70% of patients through laboratory tests, earning the title of Medical Investigators.
Known as "Silent Heroes," they ensure accuracy and accountability in test results.
Their work involves analyzing chemical reactions, overseeing laboratory operations, and collaborating in patient diagnosis and treatment.

Clinical Laboratory Functions

Utilizes advanced biomedical technologies to test blood, tissues, and body fluids.
Encompasses various disciplines including Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, and Microbiology.

Key Laboratory Disciplines

Clinical Chemistry: Measures concentrations of chemical substances such as glucose, cholesterol, and proteins in body fluids.
Hematology: Focuses on blood and blood disorders through microscopic examination.
Clinical Microscopy: Analyzes urine and other body fluids, including urinalysis.
Immunohematology: Manages blood transfusions and ensures safe blood supply through Antigen-Antibody testing.
Immunology and Serology: Determines infections through Antigen-Antibody tests; emphasizes vaccine importance.
Histopathology: Diagnoses diseases at the tissue level, focusing on cancer and cellular conditions through biopsy.
Microbiology and Molecular Biology: Investigates cellular and chemical components of microorganisms, ensuring accurate identification using advanced techniques.

Historical Development of Medical Laboratory Science

Medical Laboratory Science evolved gradually over time without a specific starting point, influenced by a series of discoveries.
Hippocrates, known as the "Father of Scientific Medicine," laid foundational principles in clinical medicine during 460 BC.
He introduced systematic patient examination, symptom observation, diagnosis, and treatment, contributing medical terminologies still used today.

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Description

Explore the foundational aspects of Medical Laboratory Science, including its history and the role of Medical Technologists in the Philippines. This quiz will cover essential terminologies and significant historical developments that shape the field today.