Medical Laboratory Science Overview

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which procedure involves analyzing biopsy specimens for malignancy?

Fungal Culture

Fecal Analysis

Gram Staining

Histopathologic Techniques (correct)

What is a primary focus of quality control in clinical laboratories?

Enhancing patient comfort during tests

Ensuring the accuracy and precision of test results (correct)

Training new laboratory staff

Increasing the number of tests conducted daily

Which of the following is NOT a role of medical technology professionals?

Perform Clinical Laboratory Testing

Perform Surgical Operations (correct)

Conduct Research

Collaborate with Other Health Care Professionals

Which advanced diagnostic techniques fall under special procedures in medical technology?

Molecular and Nuclear Diagnostics Signup and view all the answers

In what type of employment can medical technologists serve as educators?

Colleges and Universities Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Med Tech Profession in clinical research?

Involve patients or human beings in clinical research Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT a type of blood collection technique?

Arterial Puncture Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the clinical laboratory quality control procedures?

To validate results for clinical significance Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be included in the preparations and standardization of reagents for a medical laboratory?

Manufacturing of commercial products Signup and view all the answers

How should urine samples be preserved if they cannot be processed immediately?

In a refrigerator to slow degradation Signup and view all the answers

Which test is NOT classified under common blood tests?

CT Scan Results Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of blood collection using the Evacuated Tube System (ETS)?

Attach tube holder, insert needle, collect blood into vacuum tube Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between excretions and secretions?

Secretions serve functional roles in the body, while excretions are cellular waste Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the formal recognition of PAMET as the only accredited professional organization for Registered Medical Technologists in the Philippines?

Approval of PD 223 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first President of PAMET after its organization in 1963?

Mr. Charlemagne Tamondong Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the organization established by Dr. Serafin Juliano and Dr. Gustavo Reyes in 1970?

Unite recognized schools of MT and Public Health Signup and view all the answers

Which law was enacted on June 21, 1969, that significantly impacted the field of medical technology in the Philippines?

RA 5527 Signup and view all the answers

When was the first annual meeting of PASMETH held?

May 17, 1971 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the National Blood Services Act of 1994?

To promote and encourage voluntary blood donation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is part of local professional organizations in the Philippines?

Philippine Society for Microbiologists Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 5527 primarily address regarding medical technology practice?

Minimum required courses and licensure examination Signup and view all the answers

Which act was enacted to promote continuing professional development for medical technologists?

RA 10912 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of CMO No. 13 series of 2017?

Policies and guidelines for the Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology program Signup and view all the answers

Which professional is responsible for the preparation, processing, and staining of tissue specimens?

Histotechnologist Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a phlebotomist in the context of medical laboratory work?

Collect blood samples Signup and view all the answers

Which role assists medical technologists and pathologists but has failed the board exam for medical technology?

Medical Laboratory Technician Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of the Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC)?

Implement regulatory policies for licensing professionals Signup and view all the answers

Who is tasked with detecting changes in body cells that may signify disease?

Cytotechnologist Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is a professional body accredited by the PRC specifically for medical technologists in the Philippines?

Philippine Association of Medical Technologists, Inc. Signup and view all the answers

Which professional collaborates directly with nuclear physicians to administer radioactive substances to patients?

Nuclear Medical Technologist Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an anatomic pathologist from a clinical pathologist?

Anatomic pathologists study tissue specimens while clinical pathologists assess laboratory tests. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Role of the Med Tech Profession

Essential in detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of medical conditions.
Involves manual or automated laboratory processes critical for patient care.

RA 5527 Medical Technology Act of 1969

Governs the practice of Medical Technology in the Philippines.
Involves various procedures including blood banking, microbiology, histopathology, and clinical research.
Requires preparation and standardization of laboratory reagents exclusively for laboratory use.
Ensures clinical laboratory quality control and specimen collection/preservation.

Responsibilities of Medical Technologists

Collection and preservation of patient specimens.
Conducting clinical laboratory testing including blood, urine, and tissue analysis.
Implementing quality control procedures to ensure accurate test results.
Engaging in special procedures involving advanced diagnostic equipment.

Blood Collection Methods

Venipuncture: Extracts blood from a vein using either:
- Syringe Method: Blood extracted with a plunger, then transferred to tubes.
- Evacuated Tube System (ETS): Vacuum inside tubes draws blood through an ETS needle.
Capillary Puncture: Blood is drawn from capillaries, typically via:
- Finger pricks (children/adults) or heel pricks (neonates) for collection in micro-collection tubes.

Urine Collection

Commonly collected in a midstream clean catch manner.
Can be preserved by refrigeration if not processed immediately.

Clinical Laboratory Testing

Involves examination of fluids (blood, urine, stool, secretions).
Includes blood banking procedures and microbiological techniques such as fecal analysis and gram staining.
Histopathology techniques are employed to determine malignancy in biopsies.

Importance of Quality Control

Guarantees accuracy and precision of laboratory results through constant monitoring of testing methods.

Employment Opportunities for Medical Technologists

Potential positions in hospital laboratories, clinics, drug testing laboratories, and academia as faculty.
Specialized fields include medico-legal laboratories, quality management, and research.

Roles in the Clinical Laboratory

Pathologist: Oversees lab operations, ensuring accurate results from MTs.
Medical Laboratory Technician: Supports MTs and pathologists, requiring certification.
Phlebotomist: Specializes solely in blood sample collection.
Cytotechnologist and Histotechnologist: Involved in analyzing body cells and preparing tissue specimens respectively.
Nuclear Medical Technologist: Works with radioactive substances and diagnostic imaging.

Professional Organizations

Act to facilitate collaboration, networking, and professional development among medical technologists.
PAMET: Accredited national organization representing registered medical technologists in the Philippines.
PASMETH: Focuses on schools offering medical technology programs.

Relevant Legislation

RA 5527: Defines legal scope and educational requirements for Medical Technology.
RA 7719 (National Blood Services Act): Promotes voluntary blood donation and the safety of blood banking.
RA 10912 (CPD Act): Addresses continuing professional development requirements.

International Professional Organizations

Facilitate global collaboration among clinical laboratory professionals and enhance professional standards.
Organizations include ASCP, AACLS, and IFBLS, among others.

Historical Timeline of PAMET

Founded in 1963 by Mr. Crisanto G. Almario.
Became incorporated in 1969; formally recognized as the sole accredited organization for RMTs.
Celebrates Medical Technology profession in September, established by Presidential declaration in 1972.

Local Professional Organizations

Include BRAP, PSM, and PhBBA, focusing on microbiology, biosafety, and health associations, enhancing local collaboration and quality assurance in clinical laboratories.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the various specialized fields within medical laboratory science, including medico-legal, drug testing, and HIV/AIDS testing laboratories. Understand the role of clinical laboratory personnel and the importance of quality management systems in the diagnostic industry. This quiz will help you gauge your knowledge of essential concepts in this crucial field.