Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary function of medical laboratory scientists?
Medical Technology is solely focused on the diagnosis of diseases.
False
Who is considered the founder of scientific medicine?
Hippocrates
The _______ is a book that describes the three stages of hookworm infection.
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Match the following historical figures with their contributions to medical technology:
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Which of the following statements about medical laboratory scientists is NOT true?
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The Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 defines medical technology as an independent branch of medicine.
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What type of organisms did Vivien Herrick mention in relation to the beginning of Medical Technology?
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Who invented and improved the compound microscope?
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Aniline dyes were produced in the early 14th century, making bacterial staining possible.
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The first chemical laboratory was established at the __________ by Dr. Douglas.
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Who became the first professor of pathology at John Hopkins University?
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Match the following individuals with their contributions:
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Which of the following events significantly contributed to the growth of clinical laboratories?
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What year was the Denver Society of Clinical Pathologist organized?
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Alessandra Giliani survived her laboratory-acquired infection.
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Study Notes
Medical Technology Overview
- Clinical laboratory science focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
- Medical laboratory scientists function as detectives in healthcare, performing various analyses and ensuring result accuracy.
- Responsibilities include supervising, teaching, and correlating interdependent results.
Definitions and Proponents of Medical Technology
- Heinemann: Application of natural, physical, and biological sciences in laboratory procedures.
- Anne Fagelson: Branch of medicine dealing with lab determinations and analyses for diagnosis and treatment.
- Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969: Auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine focused on examinations aiding in disease diagnosis and health promotion.
History of Medical Technology
- Hippocrates (460 B.C.): Established the link between anatomical findings and diseases; early advocate of scientific medicine.
- Vivien Herrick (1500 B.C.): Early writings referenced intestinal parasites, marking the beginnings of medical technology.
- Ebers Papyrus: Documented stages of hookworm infection, representing early medical knowledge.
- Ruth Williams (1096-1438): Associated the rise of Medical Technology with the medieval period and the trend of urinalysis.
- Early Hindu Doctors: Noted that certain individuals’ urine attracted ants and had a sweet taste, indicating diabetes.
- Anne Fagelson (14th Century): Preferred to trace medical technology's origins to the 14th century.
- Alessandra Giliani: Early female scientist hired for lab tasks; died from an infection she acquired in the lab.
- Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723): Invented the compound microscope; first to describe red blood cells and protozoans, advancing microbiology and pathology.
- Malpighi (1628-1694): A pioneer microscopist, recognized as the founder of pathology through his embryological and anatomical studies.
- Fehling (1848): First to perform quantitative tests for urine.
Development of Clinical Laboratories
- Dr. Douglas: Established the first chemical laboratory at the University of Michigan.
- Dr. William Welch: Initiated the first pathology course and became the first professor of pathology at Johns Hopkins University (1885).
- Dr. William Osler: Opened the first clinical laboratory at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1896, focusing on malaria.
- Dr. James Todd: Authored "A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis," later retitled as "Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods."
Impact of Global Events on Medical Technology
- World War I catalyzed the expansion of clinical laboratories, increasing demand for technicians.
- University of Minnesota became the first institution to offer a degree program in medical technology in 1923.
- 1931: Formation of the Denver Society of Clinical Pathologists.
- 1936: Establishment of the American Board of Pathology.
- World War II contributed to increased utilization of blood products and the evolution of clinical practices.
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Description
This quiz explores the field of medical technology, focusing on its role in clinical laboratory science for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It also covers the evolution of the profession and the responsibilities of medical laboratory scientists. Test your knowledge about the principles and practices that define this critical healthcare field.
