Medical Lab Values and Drug Uses Quiz

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What laboratory values indicate an appropriate iron status in the body?

Transferrin saturation <20% and ferritin <100 ng/mL

Transferrin saturation <50% and ferritin <200 ng/mL

Transferrin saturation >50% and ferritin >200 ng/mL

Transferrin saturation >20% and ferritin >100 ng/mL (correct)

What are the risks associated with Epoetin use in renal failure patients?

Increased risk of stroke and cardiovascular events (correct)

Increased risk of liver damage and kidney failure

Increased risk of allergic reactions

Increased risk of infection and bleeding

What is the primary therapeutic use of Escitalopram?

Depression and generalized anxiety disorder (correct)

Chronic pain management

Hypertension

Diabetes

What is the common daily dosage of Escitalopram?

10 mg Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a contraindication for Escitalopram use?

Hypersensitivity to citalopram or escitalopram Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Escitalopram?

It is a selective and potent inhibitor of serotonin reuptake Signup and view all the answers

What are the common side effects associated with Dexamethasone?

Diaphoresis, dizziness, headache, nausea, xerostomia Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for using Dexamethasone?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What conditions can Dexamethasone be used to treat?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Dexamethasone?

Modifies the body's immune responses Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class does Dexamethasone belong to?

Adrenal Corticosteroid Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with DOXAZOSIN use?

Orthostatic hypotension Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about DOXAZOSIN dosing is correct?

The initial dose is usually low to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension Signup and view all the answers

In which patient population should DOXAZOSIN be used with caution?

Patients with a known history of syncope Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes DOXAZOSIN from other drugs commonly used for hypertension?

It does not cause reflex tachycardia due to vasodilation Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drug interaction to consider when prescribing DOXAZOSIN?

Using it in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Signup and view all the answers

What sets DOXAZOSIN apart from other alpha-blockers in its class?

It is less likely to cause first-dose hypotension Signup and view all the answers

What is a key monitoring parameter during the initiation of Escitalopram therapy?

Unusual changes in behavior and suicidality Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a contraindication for Esomeprazole use?

Hypersensitivity to omeprazole or esomeprazole Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Esomeprazole?

It binds to the proton pump and reduces acid secretion Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse reaction associated with Esomeprazole use?

Nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What class of drugs does Esomeprazole belong to?

Proton Pump Inhibitor Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Esomeprazole primarily treat?

Helicobacter pylori GI infection and heartburn Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical pearl about Eszopiclone?

Elderly individuals may be more susceptible to adverse effects, so a lower starting dose is recommended Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a black box warning associated with Eszopiclone?

Risk of complex sleep behaviors such as sleepwalking and sleep driving Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the mechanism of action of Etanercept?

It binds to soluble human tumor necrosis factor alpha with the p55 and p75 cell surface tumor necrosis factor receptors Signup and view all the answers

Medical Lab Values and Drug Uses Quiz

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