Medical Importance of Adenosine Nucleotides Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nucleotide is used as a second messenger for hormones?

  • Cyclic guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP)
  • Cyclic adenosine Monophosphate (cGMP) (correct)
  • S-adenosyl methionine (SAM)
  • Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate (PAPS)
  • Which nucleotide is an active methyl donor?

  • Guanosine triphosphate (GTP)
  • Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate (PAPS)
  • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
  • S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) (correct)
  • Which nucleotide is used for synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds?

  • Cyclic adenosine Monophosphate (cGMP)
  • Cytidine diphosphate (CDP)
  • Guanosine triphosphate (GTP)
  • Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate (PAPS) (correct)
  • Which nucleotide acts as a carrier of fatty acids?

    <p>CoA-SH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleotide is used for the synthesis of glycogen and glucuronic acid?

    <p>Uridine diphosphate (UDP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleotide is used as a second messenger for hormones?

    <p>Cyclic adenosine Monophosphate (cGMP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleotide is used for the synthesis of glycogen and glucuronic acid?

    <p>Uridine diphosphate (UDP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleotide is consumed in energy reactions?

    <p>Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleotide is an active methyl donor?

    <p>S-adenosyl methionine (SAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleotide is used for the synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds?

    <p>Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate (PAPS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nucleotides and Their Functions

    • Cyclic AMP (cAMP) functions as a second messenger for hormones, transmitting signals from hormone receptors to target cell responses.
    • S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) acts as an active methyl donor, crucial for methylation processes and transferring methyl groups in various biochemical reactions.
    • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is consumed in energy reactions, serving as the primary energy currency of the cell.
    • Coenzyme A (CoA) plays a key role as a carrier of fatty acids, facilitating their transport and metabolism in the body.
    • Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) is used for the synthesis of glycogen and glucuronic acid, crucial for carbohydrate metabolism and detoxification.
    • S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) is associated with the synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds, important for various biochemical pathways.
    • Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is also involved in energy transfer and serves as a second messenger in some signaling pathways.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of free nucleotides of medical importance with this quiz. Identify and understand the roles of key adenosine nucleotides such as ATP, cGMP, SAM, PAPS, and more. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical and biochemical fields.

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