Medical Greek and Latin Roots
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Questions and Answers

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

PHREN/O = Diaphragm PHYS/O = Diaphragm PITUITAR/O = Air, gas

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

PIL/O = To drink PIN/O = Hair PIMEL/O = Fat, fatty PLAN/O = Flat, level

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

-PLASIA = Formation, development -PLASM = Surgical repair -PLASTY = Paralysis -PLEGIA = Formation, structure

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

<p>PIMEL/O = Fat, fatty -PLAKIA = Plaque PLAN/O = Flat, level PLANT/O = Sole of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical terms with their meanings:

<p>-PNEA = Breathing -PLASTY = Surgical repair -PLEGIA = Paralysis -PLASIA = Formation, development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Root Words Relating to the Human Body

  • Phren/o refers to the diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.

Biological Processes

  • Physis means to grow, a fundamental biological process that occurs in living organisms.

Respiratory System

  • Phys/o relates to air or gas, essential components of the respiratory system.

Integumentary System

  • Pil/o refers to hair, a key component of the integumentary system.
  • Pimel/o is related to fat or fatty tissues, which play a crucial role in the integumentary system.

Digestive System

  • Pin/o means to drink, an essential function of the digestive system.

Endocrine System

  • Pituit/o refers to the pituitary gland, a vital endocrine gland located at the base of the brain.

Dental Health

  • -Plakia refers to plaque, a sticky biofilm that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.

Anatomy

  • Plan/o means flat or level, which is essential in understanding anatomical structures.

Lower Limb Anatomy

  • Plant/o refers to the sole of the foot, a critical structure in the lower limb.

Developmental Biology

  • -Plasia means development or formation, a crucial aspect of developmental biology.
  • -Plasm refers to formation or structure, essential concepts in understanding biological development.

Surgical Interventions

  • -Plasty means surgical repair, a common medical intervention.

Neurological Disorders

  • -Plegia refers to paralysis, a loss of muscle function often resulting from neurological disorders.

Respiratory Function

  • -Pnea means breathing, a critical function of the respiratory system.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Greek and Latin roots commonly used in medical terminology. Identify the definitions of various roots related to body parts, functions, and conditions.

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