Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'galact/o' refer to?

  • breast
  • liver
  • stomach
  • milk (correct)
  • What does 'o/o' refer to?

    ovum egg

    What is the meaning of 'balan/o'?

    glans penis

    What does 'zo/o' mean?

    <p>animal life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'mast/o'?

    <p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Epididym/o' refer to?

    <p>epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'olig/o' mean?

    <p>scanty, few</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'men/o'?

    <p>menstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sperm' refer to?

    <p>spermatozoon / sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'vas/o' stand for?

    <p>vas deferens / ductus deferens / vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'trachel/o' associated with?

    <p>cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hepat/o' mean?

    <p>liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'duoden/o' refer to?

    <p>duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'gryph/o'?

    <p>curved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'an/o' mean?

    <p>with out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'onych/o' refer to?

    <p>nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'an/o' denote?

    <p>anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gloss/o' mean?

    <p>tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'epididmy/o' refer to?

    <p>epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'proct/o' mean?

    <p>rectum and anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'gastr/o'?

    <p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • galact/o: Refers to milk, often used in medical terms related to lactation or breast function.
    • o/o: Denotes ovum or egg, significant in reproductive biology.
    • balan/o: Pertains to the glans penis, a term used in urology.
    • zo/o: Relates to animal life, commonly used in zoology.
    • mast/o: Refers to the breast, prevalent in discussions of breast health and surgeries.

    Anatomical Structures and Their Functions

    • Epididym/o: Indicates epididymis, a component of the male reproductive system responsible for sperm storage and maturation.
    • olig/o: Implies scanty or few, useful in medical terms describing quantities such as oliguria (low urine output).
    • men/o: Refers to menstruation, important in gynecology and reproductive health.
    • sperm: Represents spermatozoon, the male gamete essential in reproduction.
    • vas/o: Pertains to the vas deferens, the duct that carries sperm from the epididymis.

    Other Body Terms

    • trachel/o: Means cervix, crucial in obstetrics and gynecology for cervical examinations.
    • hepat/o: Refers to the liver, an essential organ involved in metabolism and detoxification processes.
    • duoden/o: Marks the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine that aids in digestion.
    • gryph/o: Denotes curved, could be applied in various anatomically descriptive contexts.
    • an/o: Associated with 'without' or 'anus,' key in discussions of gastrointestinal health.

    Specialized Anatomy and Terms

    • onych/o: Refers to the nail, significant in dermatology.
    • gloss/o: Pertains to the tongue, important in both speech and digestion.
    • proct/o: Relates to the rectum and anus, significant in discussions about colorectal health.

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    Description

    Explore key medical terms related to reproductive biology and anatomy through these flashcards. Each card provides a specific term along with its definition to aid in your understanding of medical vocabulary.

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