Medical Figures and Discoveries Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the development of the germ theory of disease?

  • Joseph Lister
  • Clara Barton
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Louis Pasteur (correct)

Which individual is recognized as the father of anatomy?

  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Hippocrates
  • Elie Metchnikoff
  • Aristotle (correct)

What significant medical invention is associated with Wilhelm Roentgen?

  • X-ray machine (correct)
  • Mercury thermometer
  • Microscope
  • Stethoscope

Which of the following individuals established modern nursing practices?

<p>Florence Nightingale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist was noted for dissecting and drawing human bodies along with Michelangelo?

<p>Leonardo da Vinci (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elie Metchnikoff

Discovered white blood cells' functions and phagocytosis, father of innate immunity.

Wilhelm Roentgen

Invented the x-ray machine, revolutionizing medical imaging.

Clara Barton

Founded the American Red Cross in 1881, improving emergency response.

Louis Pasteur

Developed germ theory and pasteurization to kill germs.

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Hippocrates

Known as the Father of Medicine, important for establishing medical ethics.

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Study Notes

Medical Figures and Discoveries

  • Elie Metchnikoff (1845-1916): Discovered the function of white blood cells and the significance of phagocytosis in development of homeostasis and immunity.

  • Wilhelm Roentgen (1845-1923): Invented the X-ray machine.

  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1585-?): Invented the microscope.

  • Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736): Invented the mercury thermometer.

  • Clara Barton (1821-1912): Founder of the American Red Cross (in 1881).

  • Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC): Father of anatomy.

  • Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci: Artists who dissected human bodies (likely).

  • Louise Brown (1978-present): First test-tube baby.

  • Hippocrates (460-370 BC): Often called the "Father of Medicine."

  • Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564): Wrote the first anatomy book.

  • Bene Laennec (1781-1826): Invented the stethoscope.

  • Florence Nightingale (1820-1910): Established modern nursing practices.

  • Louis Pasteur (1822-1895): Developed the germ theory of disease and pioneered pasteurization.

  • Joseph Lister (1827-1912): Introduced antiseptic surgery to reduce infections.

  • Sigmund Freud (1856-1939): Influenced the field of psychology.

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