Key Figures in Medicine and Their Contributions

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the 'Father of Medicine'?

  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Wilhelm Roentgen

Which of these figures is NOT credited with a significant invention in the medical field?

  • Bene Laennec
  • Gabriel Fahrenheit
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Clara Barton (correct)

What is the primary contribution to medicine made by Louise Brown?

  • She pioneered the use of antiseptics in surgery
  • She was the first person to successfully use a microscope
  • She developed the germ theory of disease
  • She is considered the first 'test tube baby' (correct)

Which contributions to 'medicine' are NOT directly focused on the human body or its treatment?

<p>The founding of the American Red Cross and the establishment of modern nursing practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of notable figures is credited with making the first anatomical drawings through dissection?

<p>Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Elie Metchnikoff

Discovered white blood cell functions, father of innate immunity, and phagocytosis.

Wilhelm Roentgen

Invented the x-ray machine, revolutionizing medical imaging.

Clara Barton

Founder of the American Red Cross, established relief during disasters.

Hippocrates

Called the Father of Medicine, established ethical standards in medicine.

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Louis Pasteur

Developed germ theory of disease and pasteurization process.

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Study Notes

Key figures in medicine and their contributions

  • Elie Metchnikoff (1845-1916): Discovered the function of white blood cells and the significance of phagocytosis in development of homeostasis and immunity.
  • Wilhelm Roentgen (1845 - 1923): Invented the X-ray machine.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1585-?): Invented the microscope.
  • Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736): Invented the mercury thermometer.
  • Clara Barton (1821-1912): Founder of the American Red Cross in 1881.
  • Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC): Considered the father of anatomy.
  • Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci: Artists who dissected human bodies.
  • Louise Brown (1978-Present): First test-tube baby.
  • Hippocrates (460-370 BC): Considered the father of medicine.
  • Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564): Wrote the first anatomy book.
  • Bene Laennec (1781-1826): Invented the stethoscope.
  • Florence Nightingale (1820-1910): Established modern nursing practices.
  • Louis Pasteur (1822-1895): Developed germ theory; used heat for sterilization (pasteurization).
  • Joseph Lister (1827-1912): Introduced antiseptic surgery to reduce infections.
  • Sigmund Freud (1856-1939): Influenced the field of psychology.

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