Module 5 Ethical and Legal Implications of Respiratory Care Practice – Chapter 5
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Questions and Answers

What does the World Medical Association define as ethics?

  • The analysis of societal decision-making processes
  • The systematic reflection on technological advancements in medicine
  • The study of medical history and its impact on ethical dilemmas
  • The study of morality and careful reflection on moral decisions and behavior (correct)

When did ethical principles become a part of medical practice?

  • During the Renaissance period
  • Since the time of Hippocrates (correct)
  • After the World Wars
  • In the 19th century

What is ethics according to the text?

  • A subjective interpretation of right and wrong
  • A static set of moral guidelines
  • A set of rules imposed by medical authorities
  • A decision-making process involving reflection and analysis of moral decisions and behavior (correct)

What does the code of ethics for respiratory therapists seek to establish?

<p>Parameters of behavior for members of the profession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key ethical duty imposed on therapists according to the code?

<p>Respect and protect the legal and personal rights of patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should respiratory therapists do in terms of professional competence?

<p>Actively maintain and continually improve their professional competence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances should therapists divulge confidential patient information?

<p>When disclosure is required for responsible performance of duty or required by law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In legal proceedings, ethical obligations are often used as a tool for:

<p>Cross-examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can an RT's ignorance of ethical standards during cross-examination have on a jury?

<p>Powerful effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an RT expresses opinions or is accused of actions that would violate the ethical duties of the profession, it can lead to:

<p>Citing ethical obligations in legal proceedings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of quality review processes in healthcare organizations?

<p>To reduce medical liability costs for providers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge faced by healthcare practitioners in terms of professional liability?

<p>Balancing the need to keep costs down with being held accountable for medical errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a key factor in recent legislation related to medical liability?

<p>Limits on medical liability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of therapists going to court for a medicolegal claim during their career?

<p>Very few cases actually wind up going to court (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way of avoiding lawsuits for respiratory therapists?

<p>Providing excellent care that meets professional standards and documenting that care carefully (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of documentation is vital for showing that the patient's airway was protected during routine ventilator care?

<p>Frequent documentation of tube position and suctioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of avoiding litigation for respiratory therapists?

<p>Demonstrating precise, accurate documentation of applied knowledge and care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for every clinician in terms of managing risk?

<p>Ensuring an active professional license and staying updated with institutional practice policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of risk auditing?

<p>It involves an objective look at the organization's practices and methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge in avoiding malpractice suits?

<p>Unhappy patients may lead to legal claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for expert witnesses in malpractice suits?

<p>They must bring evidence that their opinion is not based on unscientific personal opinions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key tool to prevent malpractice litigation?

<p>Active risk management practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of failing to manage risks associated with patient care?

<p>Increased likelihood of being sued (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of ongoing quality improvement?

<p>It is a way to accomplish risk reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of professional development in risk management?

<p>Addressing documentation standards and managing risks associated with patient care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a safeguard for clinicians against liability?

<p>Malpractice insurance and having a good legal team (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a lawsuit being avoided?

<p>Mediation with all involved parties agreeing to settle outside of the courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of avoiding litigation for clinicians?

<p>Active risk management practices and appropriate patient experience policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in professional development for risk management?

<p>Addressing documentation standards and managing risks associated with patient care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to avoid a malpractice suit?

<p>Developing a good, sound relationship with the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

<p>To balance protecting individuals’ health information and facilitating the exchange of necessary healthcare information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does the HIPAA Privacy Rule apply to?

<p>All healthcare providers, health plan providers, and healthcare clearinghouses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'protected health information' include according to the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

<p>Records that could identify an individual's past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a healthcare clearinghouse as per the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

<p>To process insurance claims for payment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Health Care Advance Directives?

<p>To allow patients to give direction to health care providers regarding treatment choices in certain circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of Advanced Directives mentioned in the text?

<p>Living Will and Durable power of attorney for health care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Living Will?

<p>To outline a person's preferences for medical treatment if they are unable to communicate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stages of Death and Dying are there?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do individuals necessarily experience all stages of Death and Dying?

<p>Yes, but in a different order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of stages individuals are likely to experience in Death and Dying?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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