Medical Emergency: Shock Definition, Manifestations, and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of shock?

  • Increased tissue perfusion
  • Impaired tissue perfusion (correct)
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Which type of shock is caused by a decrease in circulating blood volume?

  • Hypovolemic shock (correct)
  • Anaphylactic shock
  • Septic shock
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • What is the primary management goal for hypovolemic shock?

  • Administration of antiplatelet therapy
  • Administration of antibiotics
  • Restoration of blood volume and blood pressure (correct)
  • Relief of pain and anxiety
  • Which of the following medications is not used to relieve pain and anxiety in shock patients?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of cardiogenic shock?

    <p>Pump failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of activated protein C in the management of septic shock?

    <p>Antithrombotic, fibrinolytic, and anti-inflammatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of shock is caused by disturbance of autonomic nervous system pathways?

    <p>Neurogenic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock?

    <p>Administering 0.5 ml of 1:1000 adrenaline IM or SC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common manifestation of acute angina attack and acute myocardial infarction?

    <p>Chest tightness, constriction, or heaviness on the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of collecting blood samples in shock management?

    <p>For blood count, culture, electrolytes, glucose, blood gas analysis, grouping and cross-matching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal in managing an acute asthmatic attack?

    <p>To relieve the bronchospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of glucocorticoids in shock management?

    <p>They are useful in septic shock in patients with adrenal insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of administering oxygen in shock management?

    <p>To support respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between serum troponin levels in angina and acute myocardial infarction?

    <p>Serum troponin levels are lower in angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for relieving an acute asthmatic attack?

    <p>Salbutamol (albuterol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Trendelenburg position used for in shock management?

    <p>To manage anaphylactic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a patient's history in diagnosing acute chest pain?

    <p>It is very important for diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for an acute anginal attack?

    <p>Sublingual nitroglycerine tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

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