Medical and Environmental Applications Quiz

MBIO 1220, Essentials of Microbiology is a course that covers the fundamental aspects of microbiology. This includes topics like the structure and function of microorganisms, their role in ecosystems, and their implications for human health.

The course is structured into three main parts. Part 1 covers the basic principles of microbiology, Part 2 dives into microbial diversity and metabolism, and Part 3 investigates the impact of microbes on humans.

The book used for this course is available for purchase through the University of Manitoba bookstore.

The course's online platform is accessible through the UM Learn website.

The course is taught by Dr. - whose contact information is provided on the website in the syllabus and assignment sections.

The course outline and syllabus provide detailed information about the textbook, assignments, grading policy, and other course requirements, accessible in the online syllabus or on the UM Learn website.

The course website - UM Learn - will be regularly updated with new information about the course, syllabus and other important information from the course instructor.

The study of microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

They are single-celled organisms lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

They have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Examples include fungi, algae, protozoa, and plants.

They are not considered living organisms as they lack a cellular structure and can only replicate within a host cell. Examples include viruses and prions.

A two-part naming system used for classifying organisms.

The first part of a scientific name, written with a capital letter. It represents a group of closely related species.

The second part of a scientific name, written in lowercase. It specifically identifies a particular species within a genus.

It refers to the scientific name written in italics when typed or underlined when handwritten.

After the first use, a scientific name can be shortened to the first letter of the genus followed by a period and the full species name.

A Swedish scientist who developed the system of binomial nomenclature in the 18th century.

Microbiologists are scientists who study microorganisms. They investigate their roles in various ecosystems, develop new technologies, and solve problems related to health, agriculture, and industry.

The major groups of microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. They are diverse in their structure, metabolism, and habitats.

Microorganisms play essential roles in various aspects of life. They contribute to food production, nutrient cycling, and bioremediation. However, they can also cause diseases and pose threats to human and animal health.

Scientific names of microbes are written in a binomial system using two words: the genus and species. The first word is capitalized, and the second is lowercase. Both words are italicized or underlined.

Early scientists like Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Louis Pasteur, and Robert Koch made groundbreaking discoveries that laid the foundation for the field of microbiology. Their work helped understand the nature of microorganisms, their role in disease, and the development of methods to combat them.

Microbiology is a dynamic field that continues to expand our understanding of the microbial world. It has applications in medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, and environmental sciences.

The field of microbiology explores a wide range of microorganisms and their interactions with the environment.

Microorganisms play essential roles in maintaining the balance of various ecosystems on Earth.

The first antibiotic discovered, penicillin is a naturally produced compound by molds or bacteria that inhibits the growth or kills other microorganisms.

Microbes can break down the explosive contaminant Trinitrotoluene (TNT), used in ammunition, by using bacteria named Clostridium bifermentans.

The fermentation process using yeasts, Lactobacillus and Acetobacter helps in retrieving the seeds from cacao pods and promotes chocolate flavor development.

Ralstonia eutropha, a useful bacterium, can produce biodegradable plastics called Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB).

Cellulase, an enzyme from a thermophilic bacterium, reduces hairiness and increases softness of denim in jeans, creating a 'worn look'.

The belief that living things can arise from non-living matter.

The principle that living organisms can only arise from pre-existing living organisms.

A scientist who used swan-necked flasks to disprove spontaneous generation.

The process by which yeast converts sugars into alcohol in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic).

The process by which bacteria convert alcohol into vinegar in the presence of oxygen (aerobic).

The process of heating liquids like milk or beer to kill bacteria and prevent spoilage.

The idea that diseases are caused by microscopic organisms.

Robert Hooke's discovery of individual cells using a crude microscope.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's discovery of living microorganisms, which he called 'little animalcules'.

The theory stating that all living organisms are composed of cells.