Medical Abbreviations: Part 1

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Questions and Answers

What does the abbreviation "ad lib" stand for?

  • As needed
  • After lunch
  • As desired (correct)
  • At liberty

What does "BID" mean in medical abbreviations?

  • Bedtime
  • Twice a day (correct)
  • Before meals
  • Three times a day

The abbreviation 'CPR' stands for:

  • Cranial Pressure Release
  • Complete Patient Recovery
  • Cardiac Pulmonary Response
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (correct)

What does the abbreviation 'DOB' refer to?

<p>Date of Birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'Dx' typically stand for in a medical context?

<p>Diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation 'EENT' refers to:

<p>Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical abbreviation 'F' stand for?

<p>Fahrenheit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'HA' stand for?

<p>Headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'HR' stand for in a medical context?

<p>Heart Rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical abbreviation 'HTN' stands for:

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation 'NKA' means:

<p>No Known Allergies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ad lib

As desired; give as much as the patient wants or needs.

ADLs

Activities of Daily Living; routine activities people do every day without assistance.

AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by HIV.

AM

Morning. Usually used when referring to time.

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BID, bid, b.i.d.

Twice a Day. Medication given or treatment done b.i.d.

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BP

Blood Pressure. Measurement of force applied to artery walls.

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BPM

Beats Per Minute. How fast the heart is beating.

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BPM

Breaths Per Minute. How many breaths taken in one minute.

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BR

Bed Rest. Restriction to bed for therapeutic reasons.

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BS

Bowel Sounds. Sounds made by the intestines.

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C

Centigrade, Celsius. Temperature scales.

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CBC, cbc

Complete Blood Count. A test that evaluates cells in blood.

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c/o

Complaint Of. Patient's description of their problem.

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CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Emergency procedure to restore breathing/circulation.

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dc, DC, D/C

Discontinue. Cease or end something.

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diff

Differential Blood Count. A test that identifies and counts the types of white blood cells.

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DOB

Date of Birth. The day someone was born.

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DPT

Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus. Vaccine for three infectious diseases.

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DRG

Diagnosis-Related Group. A system to classify hospital cases.

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Dx

Diagnosis. Identification of a disease or condition.

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Study Notes

  • ad lib means as desired.
  • ADLs means activities of daily living.
  • AIDS is an abbreviation for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  • AM or a.m. means morning.
  • BID, bid, or b.i.d. means twice a day.
  • BP means blood pressure.
  • bpm means beats per minute.
  • BPM means breaths per minute.
  • BR means bed rest.
  • BS means bowel sounds.
  • C stands for Centigrade or Celsius.
  • CBC or cbc means complete blood count.
  • c/o means complaint of.
  • CPR means cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • dc, DC, or D/C means discontinue.
  • diff means differential blood count.
  • DOB means date of birth.
  • DPT means diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus.
  • DRG means diagnosis-related group.
  • Dx means diagnosis.
  • EBP means evidence-based practice.
  • EENT means eye, ear, nose, and throat.
  • ENT means ear, nose, and throat.
  • ESR means erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
  • F stands for Fahrenheit.
  • FH or Fhx means family history.
  • FOB means foot of bed.
  • H&P means history and physical.
  • HA means headache.
  • HAV means hepatitis A virus.
  • HBV means hepatitis B virus.
  • HEENT means head, eye, ear, nose, and throat.
  • HIV is an abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus.
  • HOB means head of bed.
  • h/o means history of.
  • HR or hr means heart rate or hour.
  • HS means bedtime (hour of sleep).
  • HSV means herpes simplex virus.
  • HT or ht means height.
  • HTN means hypertension.
  • hx or Hx means history.
  • ICNP means International Classification for Nursing Practice.
  • LE means lower extremity or lupus erythematosus.
  • LOC means level of consciousness.
  • LTG means long-term goal.
  • mm Hg means millimeters of mercury.
  • MMR means maternal mortality rate or measles-mumps-rubella.
  • N/A means not applicable.
  • NIC means Nursing Interventions Classification.
  • NKA means no known allergies.
  • NPO or npo means nothing by mouth.
  • NSG or nsg means nursing.
  • OOB means out of bed.
  • PCP means primary care provider.
  • PE means physical examination or pulmonary embolism.
  • PERRLA means pupils equal, round, react to light and accommodation.
  • PM or p.m. means evening.
  • PMH means past medical history.
  • PMI means point of maximal impulse.
  • PO means orally or by mouth.
  • PRN or p.r.n. means as required or as needed.
  • q means every.
  • Qh or qhr means every hour.
  • qid means four times a day.
  • R means respiration, right, Rickettsia, or roentgen.
  • R/O means rule out.
  • ROM means range of motion.
  • ROS means review of systems.
  • RR means recovery room or respiratory rate.
  • R/T means related to.
  • s/s means signs and symptoms.
  • Staph means staphylococcus.
  • STG means short-term goal.
  • Strep means streptococcus.
  • Sx means symptoms.
  • T means temperature or thoracic.
  • TB means tuberculosis.
  • tid means three times a day.
  • TPR means temperature, pulse, and respiration.
  • Tx means treatment.
  • UAP means unlicensed assistive personnel.
  • VS or v.s. means vital signs.
  • WBC means white blood cell.
  • WNL means within normal limits.
  • WT or wt means weight.

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