Common Medical Abbreviations
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Questions and Answers

What does the abbreviation 'QD' stand for in medication administration?

  • Daily (correct)
  • Every other day
  • Four times daily
  • Twice daily

What does 'AC' mean in the context of medication orders?

  • At bedtime
  • As needed
  • Before meals (correct)
  • After meals

What does 'Hx' stand for in health records?

  • Physical Exam
  • History (correct)
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

In the context of dermatology, what does 'Bx' stand for?

<p>Biopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbol represents 'male'?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ICU' stand for in a hospital setting?

<p>Intensive Care Unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'post-op'?

<p>After surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the letters 'VS' commonly represent on a patient's health record?

<p>Vital Signs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'HR' stand for when documenting vital signs?

<p>Heart Rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'NKDA' signify on a patient's chart?

<p>No Known Drug Allergies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical terms, what does 'SOB' usually indicate?

<p>Shortness of Breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a doctor writes 'PO' on a prescription, what does this instruction mean?

<p>By mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'NPO' mean for a patient?

<p>Nothing Per Os (nothing by mouth) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CCU

Coronary care unit for heart patients.

ICU

Intensive care unit for critically ill patients.

VS

Vital signs, indicators of health status.

SOB

Shortness of breath, a breathing difficulty.

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NPO

Nil per os, no intake by mouth.

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H&P

History and physical exam of the patient.

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PCP

Primary care provider, a patient's first contact for health.

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DDX

Differential diagnoses, possible conditions based on symptoms.

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BID

Twice daily (from Latin bis in die).

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QID

Four times daily (from Latin quarter in die).

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Study Notes

Health Care Facility Abbreviations

  • CCU: Coronary Care Unit
  • ECU: Emergency Care Unit
  • ER: Emergency Room
  • ED: Emergency Department
  • ICU: Intensive Care Unit
  • PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • SICU: Surgical Intensive Care Unit
  • PACU: Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
  • L&D: Labor & Delivery
  • OR: Operating Room
  • Post-op: After Surgery
  • Pre-op: Before Surgery

Abbreviations on Health Records

  • VS: Vital Signs
  • BP: Blood Pressure
  • T: Temperature
  • HR: Heart Rate
  • Ht: Height
  • Wt: Weight
  • BMI: Body Mass Index
  • RR: Respiratory Rate
  • I&O: Intake and Output
  • Dx: Diagnoses
  • DDx: Differential Diagnoses
  • Ix: Treatment
  • Bx: Biopsy
  • Rx: Prescription
  • CC: Chief Complaint
  • HPI: History of Present Illness
  • NKDA: No Known Drug Allergies
  • Pt: Patient
  • Hx: History
  • PMHx: Past Medical History
  • FHx: Family History
  • PE: Physical Exam
  • y/o: Years Old

Abbreviations for Symptoms or Findings

  • SOB: Shortness of Breath
  • HEENT: Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
  • PERRLA: Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation
  • NAD: No Acute Distress
  • RRR: Regular Rate and Rhythm
  • CTA: Clear to Auscultation
  • WDWN: Well-Developed, Well-Nourished
  • A&O: Alert and Oriented
  • WINL: Within Normal Limits
  • NPO: Nil per os (nothing by mouth)
  • PR: Per Rectum
  • PO: Per Os (by mouth)
  • IM: Intramuscular
  • SC: Subcutaneous
  • IV: Intravenous
  • CVL: Central Venous Line
  • PICC: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter
  • Sig: Instructions
  • BID: Twice Daily
  • TID: Three Times Daily
  • Q: Every
  • QD: Daily
  • QID: Four Times Daily
  • QHS: At night
  • AC: Before Meals
  • PC: After Meals

Other Abbreviations

  • prn: As needed
  • ad lib: As desired

Integumentary Abbreviations

  • ABCDE: Used for skin lesions (asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolution)
  • AL: Actinic Keratosis
  • Bx: Biopsy
  • C&S: Culture and Sensitivity
  • Derm: Dermatology
  • ID: Intradermal
  • SC/SQ: Subcutaneous

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Related Documents

Medical Abbreviations PDF

Description

This lesson covers common medical abbreviations used in healthcare facilities and on health records. It includes abbreviations for units like CCU and ICU and vital signs like BP and HR. It also covers terms for symptoms, conditions, and medications, providing a quick reference.

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