Medical Abbreviations

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Questions and Answers

A physician instructs a nurse to administer a medication 'ad lib'. What should the nurse do?

  • Administer the medication twice a day.
  • Administer the medication as needed or as desired by the patient. (correct)
  • Administer the medication every day at bedtime.
  • Hold the medication until further orders.

When documenting a patient's ability to perform daily self-care tasks, which abbreviation should a healthcare provider use?

  • ADLs (correct)
  • CPR
  • BPM
  • DOB

A patient's chart indicates a diagnosis of 'HTN'. What condition does the patient have?

  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Herpes Simplex Virus
  • Hypotension
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A doctor orders a 'CBC' for a patient experiencing fatigue. What does this test measure?

<p>Complete blood count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient states they have 'c/o' chest pain, what does this indicate in their medical record?

<p>The patient is complaining of chest pain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is scheduled for 'CPR'. What emergency procedure is about to be performed?

<p>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prescription reads 'qid'. How many times per day should the medication be administered?

<p>Four times a day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vital sign is being measured when a nurse records 'RR' in a patient's chart?

<p>Respiratory rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physician writes an order for 'NPO' for a patient. What does this instruction mean?

<p>Nothing by mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following abbreviations indicates that a medication should be administered twice daily?

<p>BID (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient's chart, 'Hx' is documented. What does this abbreviation refer to?

<p>History (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is asked to record 'VS' on a patient. Which patient information should be recorded?

<p>Vital signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is being conveyed when a nurse documents 'PERRLA' after an eye examination?

<p>Pupils equal, round, react to light and accommodation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physical therapist notes 'ROM' in a patient's chart after an evaluation. What does this indicate?

<p>Range of motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's lab results are described as 'WNL'. What does this abbreviation mean?

<p>Within normal limits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor documents 'PMH' in a patient's record. What aspect of the patient's health is being referenced?

<p>Past medical history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following surgery, a patient is noted to be 'OOB'. What does this imply?

<p>Out of bed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse receives an order to administer medication 'PRN'. When should the nurse administer the medication?

<p>As needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient's chart, the abbreviation 'EENT' is used. What area of the body does this refer to?

<p>Eyes, ears, nose, and throat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor writes 'R/O' in a patient's chart. What does this imply about a potential diagnosis?

<p>Rule out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ad lib

As desired.

ADLs

Activities of Daily Living.

AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

AM, a.m.

Morning.

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BID, bid, b.i.d.

Twice a day.

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BP

Blood Pressure.

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BPM

Beats per minute.

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BPM

Breaths per Minute

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BR

Bed Rest.

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BS

Bowel Sounds.

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C

Centigrade, Celsius.

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CBC, cbc

Complete Blood Count.

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c/o

Complaint Of.

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CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

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dc, DC, D/C

Discontinue.

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diff

Differential Blood Count.

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DOB

Date of Birth.

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DPT

Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus.

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DRG

Diagnosis-Related Group.

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Dx

Diagnosis.

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Study Notes

  • ad lib: As desired.
  • ADLs: Activities of daily living.
  • AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  • AM, a.m.: Morning.
  • BID, bid, b.i.d.: Twice a day.
  • BP: Blood pressure.
  • bpm: Beats per minute.
  • BPM: Breaths per minute.
  • BR: Bed rest.
  • BS: Bowel sounds.
  • C: Centigrade, Celsius.
  • CBC, cbc: Complete blood count.
  • c/o: Complaint of.
  • CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • dc, DC, D/C: Discontinue.
  • diff: Differential blood count.
  • DOB: Date of birth.
  • DPT: Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus.
  • DRG: Diagnosis-related group.
  • Dx: Diagnosis.
  • EBP: Evidence-based practice.
  • EENT: Eye, ear, nose, and throat.
  • ENT: Ear, nose, and throat.
  • ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
  • F: Fahrenheit.
  • FH, Fhx: Family history.
  • FOB: Foot of bed.
  • H&P: History and physical.
  • HA: Headache.
  • HAV: Hepatitis A virus.
  • HBV: Hepatitis B virus.
  • HEENT: Head, eye, ear, nose, and throat.
  • HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus.
  • HOB: Head of bed.
  • h/o: History of.
  • HR, hr: Heart rate; hour.
  • HS: Bedtime (hour of sleep).
  • HSV: Herpes simplex virus.
  • HT, ht: Height.
  • HTN: Hypertension.
  • hx, Hx: History.
  • ICNP: International Classification for Nursing Practice.
  • LE: Lower extremity; lupus erythematosus.
  • LOC: Level of consciousness.
  • LTG: Long-term goal.
  • mm Hg: Millimeters of mercury.
  • MMR: Maternal mortality rate; measles-mumps-rubella.
  • N/A: Not applicable.
  • NIC: Nursing Interventions Classification.
  • NKA: No known allergies.
  • NPO, npo: Nothing by mouth.
  • NSG, nsg: Nursing.
  • OOB: Out of bed.
  • PCP: Primary care provider.
  • PE: Physical examination; pulmonary embolism.
  • PERRLA: Pupils equal, round, react to light and accommodation.
  • PM, p.m.: Evening.
  • PMH: Past medical history.
  • PMI: Point of maximal impulse.
  • PO: Orally; by mouth.
  • PRN, p.r.n.: As required; as needed.
  • q: Every.
  • Qh, qhr: Every hour.
  • qid: Four times a day.
  • R: Respiration; right; Rickettsia; roentgen.
  • R/O: Rule out.
  • ROM: Range of motion.
  • ROS: Review of systems.
  • RR: Recovery room; respiratory rate.
  • R/T: Related to.
  • s/s: Signs and symptoms.
  • Staph: Staphylococcus.
  • STG: Short-term goal.
  • Strep: Streptococcus.
  • Sx: Symptoms.
  • T: Temperature; thoracic.
  • TB: Tuberculosis.
  • tid: Three times a day.
  • TPR: Temperature, pulse, and respiration.
  • Tx: Treatment.
  • UAP: Unlicensed assistive personnel.
  • VS, v.s.: Vital signs.
  • WBC: White blood cell.
  • WNL: Within normal limits.
  • WT, wt: Weight.

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