Podcast
Questions and Answers
A patient is prescribed a medication with instructions to administer it 'QHS'. When should the patient take this medication?
A patient is prescribed a medication with instructions to administer it 'QHS'. When should the patient take this medication?
- Every four hours throughout the day.
- Every morning before breakfast.
- Three times a day, evenly spaced.
- Every night at bedtime. (correct)
A doctor's note indicates a patient is to take medication 'BID'. What does this instruction mean for the patient's dosage schedule?
A doctor's note indicates a patient is to take medication 'BID'. What does this instruction mean for the patient's dosage schedule?
- The patient should take the medication twice a day. (correct)
- The patient should take the medication as needed.
- The patient should take the mediation once a day
- The patient should take the medication three times a day.
A patient's chart includes the abbreviation 'DDx' following a list of possible conditions after initial examination. What does 'DDx' signify in this context?
A patient's chart includes the abbreviation 'DDx' following a list of possible conditions after initial examination. What does 'DDx' signify in this context?
- Direct examination findings.
- Differential diagnosis. (correct)
- Detailed description of symptoms.
- Definitive treatment plan.
A dermatologist notes 'AL' in a patient's chart after examining a skin lesion. What condition does 'AL' most likely refer to?
A dermatologist notes 'AL' in a patient's chart after examining a skin lesion. What condition does 'AL' most likely refer to?
During a patient interview, a nurse asks about the patient's 'ROS'. What aspect of the patient's medical history is the nurse trying to gather?
During a patient interview, a nurse asks about the patient's 'ROS'. What aspect of the patient's medical history is the nurse trying to gather?
A patient is admitted to the hospital after experiencing a stroke. They require constant monitoring and specialized neurological care. Which unit is MOST appropriate for this patient?
A patient is admitted to the hospital after experiencing a stroke. They require constant monitoring and specialized neurological care. Which unit is MOST appropriate for this patient?
A newborn requires immediate respiratory support and specialized care due to premature birth. In which unit should the newborn be admitted?
A newborn requires immediate respiratory support and specialized care due to premature birth. In which unit should the newborn be admitted?
A patient's chart indicates 'I/O' followed by specific measurements. What does 'I/O' MOST likely represent in this context?
A patient's chart indicates 'I/O' followed by specific measurements. What does 'I/O' MOST likely represent in this context?
A physician orders 'NPO' for a patient scheduled for surgery. What does this instruction entail?
A physician orders 'NPO' for a patient scheduled for surgery. What does this instruction entail?
A patient's medical record includes the abbreviation 'PERRILA'. What aspect of the patient's condition does this MOST likely describe?
A patient's medical record includes the abbreviation 'PERRILA'. What aspect of the patient's condition does this MOST likely describe?
During a physical examination, a doctor notes 'CTA' in a patient's chart. What does 'CTA' typically indicate regarding the patient's respiratory system?
During a physical examination, a doctor notes 'CTA' in a patient's chart. What does 'CTA' typically indicate regarding the patient's respiratory system?
A patient is being transferred from the operating room to a recovery area. Which of the following abbreviations BEST describes the unit to which the patient is MOST likely being transferred?
A patient is being transferred from the operating room to a recovery area. Which of the following abbreviations BEST describes the unit to which the patient is MOST likely being transferred?
A doctor examines a patient and notes 'NAD' in the chart. What does 'NAD' suggest about the patient's condition?
A doctor examines a patient and notes 'NAD' in the chart. What does 'NAD' suggest about the patient's condition?
Flashcards
BID
BID
Twice daily; from Latin 'bis in die'.
prn
prn
As needed; from Latin 'per re nata'.
Dx
Dx
Diagnosis; the identification of a health condition.
AC
AC
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QHS
QHS
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SOB
SOB
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PMHx
PMHx
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NPO
NPO
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Study Notes
Health Care Facility Abbreviations
- CCU: Coronary Care Unit
- ECU: Emergency Care Unit
- ER: Emergency Room
- ED: Emergency Department
- ICU: Intensive Care Unit
- PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
- NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
- SICU: Surgical Intensive Care Unit
- PACU: Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
- L&D: Labor & Delivery
- OR: Operating Room
- Post-op: After surgery
- Pre-op: Before surgery
Abbreviations on Health Records
- VS: Vital Signs
- BP: Blood Pressure
- T: Temperature
- HR: Heart Rate
- Ht: Height
- Wt: Weight
- BMI: Body Mass Index
- RR: Respiratory Rate
- I&O: Intake and Output (fluids consumed and produced)
- Dx: Diagnosis
- DDx: Differential Diagnoses
- Ix: Treatment & Interventions
- Bx: Biopsy/Prescription
- CC: Chief Complaint
- HPI: History of Present Illness
- NKDA: No Known Drug Allergies
- Pt: Patient
- Hx: History
- PMHx: Past Medical History
- FHx: Family History
- PE: Physical Exam
- y/o: Years Old
- PCR: Primary Care Provider
- f/u: Follow-up
Abbreviations for Symptoms or Findings
- SOB: Shortness of Breath
- HEENT: Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
- PERRLA: Pupils are Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation
- NAD: No Acute Distress
- RRR: Regular Rate and Rhythm
- CTA: Clear to Auscultation
- WDWN: Well-Developed, Well-Nourished
- A&O: Alert and Oriented
- WNL: Within Normal Limits
- N/O/S: No Obvious/Significant findings
- NPO: Nothing by mouth
- PR: Per Rectum
- PO: Per Os (by mouth)
- IM: Intramuscular
- SC: Subcutaneous
- IV: Intravenous
- BID: Twice Daily
- TID: Three Times Daily
- Q: Every
- Q4hr: Every 4 Hours
- QD: Daily
- QID: Four Times Daily
- QHS: At Night / Each Evening
- AC: Before Meals
- PC: After Meals
- prn: As Needed
- ad lib.: As Desired
Integumentary Abbreviations
- ABCDE: Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving
- AL: Actinic Keratosis
- Bx: Biopsy
- C&S: Culture and Sensitivity
- Derm: Dermatology
- ID: Intradermal
- SC/SQ: Subcutaneous
Medical Terminology - Continued
- Dx: Diagnosis
- DDx: Differential Diagnosis
- Tx: Treatment
- Rx: Prescription
- H&P: History and Physical
- Hx: History
- CC: Chief Complaint
- HPI: History of Present Illness
- ROS: Review of Systems
- PMHx: Past Medical History
- FHx:Family History
- NKDA: No Known Drug Allergies
- PE: Physical Exam
- Pt: Patient
- y/o: Years Old
- h/o: History of
- PCP: Primary Care Provider
- f/u: Follow-up
Symbols
- (M): Male
- (F): Female
- (R): Right
- (L): Left
- (B): Bilateral
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Description
This lesson covers common abbreviations used in healthcare facilities and on health records. Learn what each abbreviation stands for to improve your understanding of medical terminology. The abbreviations are categorized by usage location.
