Medicaid Case Histories and Eligibility
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Questions and Answers

What program categories should you explore to figure out if Mr. Lee qualifies for Medicaid in Non-Expansion State (NES)?

  • Elderly and disabled
  • Pregnant Women, Children, Families
  • Medicaid expansion adults
  • All of the above (correct)

If Mr. Lee lived in another state that had expanded Medicaid, he would definitely qualify.

True (A)

What is the maximum allowable asset amount of an individual in Non-Expansion State (NES)

  • $5,000
  • $2,000 (correct)
  • $4,000
  • $3,000

What type of coverage would Ms. Richardson or her children be eligible for in Non-Expansion State (NES))?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ms. Richardson would definitely qualify for Medicaid in a state that has expanded Medicaid.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Kents' monthly mortgage and tax expenses?

<p>$703</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kents have long-term care insurance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much does a nursing home stay cost per month?

<p>approximately $8,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hospital social worker has advised Mrs. Kent that she can apply for Medicaid to pay for the costs of Mr. Kent's nursing home care.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mrs. Kent is concerned about having enough income after Mr. Kent spends all of his money on his nursing home care.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2023, what is the monthly substantial gainful activity income threshold if an individual is blind?

<p>$2,460 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 2024 SSI maximum monthly payment for an individual?

<p>$943 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of the Part A hospital deductible per spell of illness?

<p>$1,632</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days does Medicare cover 100% of inpatient hospital services for?

<p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the copayment per day, for days 61-90, of inpatient hospital services?

<p>$408</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lifetime reserve days are available to individuals covered by Medicare?

<p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the copayment/day for lifetime reserve days (days 91-150) of inpatient hospital services?

<p>$816</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the monthly premium for Part B coverage?

<p>$174.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Part B deductible?

<p>$240</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coinsurance amount for most Part B services?

<p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days does Medicare cover 100% of skilled nursing home care?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the copayment for days 20-100 of skilled nursing home care?

<p>$204</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days of skilled nursing home care does Medicare cover per spell of illness?

<p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medicaid

A program that provides health insurance to low-income individuals and families.

Non-Expansion State (NES)

A state that has not expanded its Medicaid program to cover more adults.

Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)

The amount of income a person or family earns, adjusted to reflect certain deductions for expenses like taxes and medical costs.

CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program)

A program that provides health insurance to children from low-income families.

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Health Benefits Exchange (HBE)

A program that provides health insurance to individuals and families with incomes above the Medicaid eligibility level, but below a certain threshold.

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Personal Needs Allowance (PNA)

A benefit that allows people to keep part of their income or savings when they are applying for Medicaid.

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Federal Poverty Level (FPL)

The income level used to determine eligibility for Medicaid.

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Resource Limit

The maximum amount of assets a person can have to be eligible for Medicaid.

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Cost Sharing

A situation where a person is required to pay a portion of their healthcare costs, even while having insurance.

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Medicare

A type of health insurance that covers people over the age of 65 and those with certain disabilities.

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Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

A government program that provides financial assistance to people with disabilities and low income.

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Disability

A condition where a person is unable to work due to their physical or mental limitations.

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Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA)

A situation where a person is able to work and earn income. This applies to eligibility for certain programs.

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Community Spouse

A person who is living with someone else and receiving support from them.

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Institutional Spouse

A person who lives in a facility like a nursing home or assisted living.

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Excess Shelter Expenses

Expenses that exceed the standard amount allowed for housing and utilities.

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Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

A nursing home where a person can receive care that is specifically tailored to help them with daily living.

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Deductible

A requirement to pay a fixed amount of money before an insurance plan will begin to cover costs.

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Coinsurance

A requirement for a person to pay a percentage of their healthcare costs.

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Copayment

A payment that is made for each day a person stays in a hospital or skilled nursing facility.

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Spell of Illness

A period of illness that requires hospitalization.

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Alzheimer's Disease

A condition that affects a person's ability to think, remember, and make decisions.

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Eligibility Determination

The process of determining if a person is eligible for a program or benefit.

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Financial Need Assessment

The process of determining a person's need for financial assistance based on their income and assets.

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Long-Term Care (LTC)

A type of care that is provided for people who are unable to care for themselves due to a chronic illness or disability.

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Long-Term Care Insurance

A type of insurance that helps cover the costs of long-term care.

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Nursing Home

A facility that provides housing and support for people who need help with daily living.

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Asset Transfer

The process of transferring assets from one person to another.

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Medicaid Asset Spend Down

A situation where a person gives away assets to become eligible for a program or benefit.

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Study Notes

Medicaid Case Histories

  • Mr. Lee: 56-year-old single carpenter injured a year ago, resulting in back pain. Unable to secure consistent work. Earning $500-$600/month. Evicted and currently homeless. Developed bronchitis, unable to afford prescription ($60). Shelter staff is trying to help, but is exploring other options before using shelter funds.

Medicaid Eligibility

  • Medicaid Eligibility in a Non-Expansion State (NES): Mr. Lee may be eligible for Medicaid. Several factors determine eligibility, including income and resource limits.

  • Income Limits: Income limits vary by family size and are tied to the federal poverty level (FPL).

    • State resource limits also apply. They determine the amount of money a person or couple can have (or assets). Specific examples for 2024 (given on the document) are detailed on page 4.
  • Resource Limits: NES has specific resource limits for Medicaid eligibility (page 4). These vary for individuals and families and include assets such as bank accounts, and personal property

  • Medical Needs: Mr. Lee's medical costs and ongoing health issues need to be considered. Past medical costs may be considered assets.

  • Questions to Ask: To determine eligibility, questions about income, resources, and medical expenses must be asked. Explore eligibility under medically needy program or CHIP (Child Health Insurance Program).

Additional Cases

  • Ms. Richardson: Lives with children in public housing. Lost health insurance and now works 30 hours/week for a small business. Trying to find better-paying, higher-paying health insurance jobs but has been unsuccessful. Earning $2,900 per month in modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). Has limited savings (around $1000). Needs health insurance for herself and her children (including medications and medical needs of her children).

  • The Kent Family: Elderly couple with health problems. Husband (Clark, 73) has Alzheimer's disease, and needs nursing home care. Wife (Lois, 69) is also ill health and will likely be unable to care for him at home. Their home is paid up, but the pair are also concerned about the costs of nursing-home care. They have assets (including $250,000 in savings) and sources of income.

  • General Considerations: Questions about expanded Medicaid eligibility for Mr. Lee, Ms. Richardson, and the Kent family need to be addressed given their location in a non-expansion state (NES) and various income/resource limits.

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Description

This quiz explores the case of Mr. Lee, a homeless carpenter navigating Medicaid eligibility in a non-expansion state. Participants will learn about income and resource limits that impact eligibility for Medicaid assistance. Test your understanding of Medicaid criteria and challenges faced by individuals like Mr. Lee.

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