Medicae Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following medications is classified as an antiviral?

  • azithromycin
  • furosemide
  • oseltamivir (correct)
  • meropenem
  • What class of drugs does amlodipine belong to?

  • Beta Blockers
  • Antihistamines
  • Loop Diuretics
  • Calcium channel blockers (correct)
  • Which of the following medications is used as a prokinetic agent?

  • glipizide
  • metoclopramide (correct)
  • sulfamethoxazole
  • prednisone
  • Which medication is a leukotriene antagonist?

    <p>Montelukast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an anticoagulant?

    <p>warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is fluticasone?

    <p>Corticosteroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a statin?

    <p>Simvastatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class does hydrochlorothiazide fall under?

    <p>Thiazide Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of medications includes both corticosteroids and bronchodilators?

    <p>budesonide and albuterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is known for its use in managing hypertension?

    <p>metoprolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these medications is primarily used as an antiplatelet agent?

    <p>clopidogrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class does misoprostol belong to?

    <p>Prostaglandin E analog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is categorized as a loop diuretic?

    <p>furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed for managing diabetes?

    <p>glipizide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is zolpidem?

    <p>Sedative-hypnotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a first-generation antihistamine?

    <p>diphenhydramine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can be classified as corticosteroids?

    <p>prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medications are included in the class of Beta Blockers?

    <p>atenolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of medications serves as Xanthine Derivatives?

    <p>theophylline and caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class of drugs does phenylephrine belong to?

    <p>Adrenergic Agonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these medications is a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes?

    <p>metformin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class is associated with medications like captopril and lisinopril?

    <p>ACE Inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is classified as an antiplatelet agent?

    <p>clopidogrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is part of the class known as leukotriene antagonists?

    <p>zafirlukast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is primarily used for hypertension treatment from the list?

    <p>Diltiazem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the medication that is a common antiplatelet agent.

    <p>Clopidogrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as a mucosal protectant?

    <p>Sucralfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a 2nd generation antihistamine?

    <p>Fexofenadine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action for xanthine derivatives?

    <p>Inhibit phosphodiesterase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can be classified as a corticosteroid when taken orally?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the class of medication that includes atorvastatin.

    <p>Statins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a combination medication for asthma management?

    <p>Budesonide/formoterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antidiarrheal medications such as diphenoxylate with atropine?

    <p>To inhibit peristalsis and reduce gastrointestinal motility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is NOT classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI)?

    <p>Cimetidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of beta-adrenergic blockers like metoprolol?

    <p>Reduce heart rate and myocardial contractility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication can act as both an anticholinergic and a bronchodilator?

    <p>Ipratropium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication listed is categorized as a xanthine derivative?

    <p>Theophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medication is primarily indicated for the management of cholesterol levels?

    <p>Statins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is a common corticosteroid used for its anti-inflammatory properties?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of calcium channel blockers like amlodipine on cardiovascular function?

    <p>Induce vasodilation and reduce heart workload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly prescribed as a loop diuretic and is known for its potent diuretic effects?

    <p>Furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications are classified as corticosteroids used in inhalation therapy?

    <p>Fluticasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of statins in medication management?

    <p>Lower blood cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is a notable example of an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots?

    <p>Warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a medication commonly used as a prokinetic agent to enhance gut motility.

    <p>Metoclopramide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a category of drugs primarily used for managing hypertension and heart conditions?

    <p>Beta Blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications acts as a 2nd generation antihistamine, providing relief from allergic symptoms?

    <p>Cetirizine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is typically used to alleviate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing stomach acid?

    <p>PPIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medications includes drugs that primarily function as vasodilators?

    <p>Vasodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is used as an antihistamine with the least sedative effects?

    <p>Loratadine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is known as a leukotriene antagonist that helps in the management of asthma?

    <p>Montelukast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is primarily indicated for the treatment of joint inflammation pain due to arthritis?

    <p>NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications can be used to increase gastrointestinal motility?

    <p>Metoclopramide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class includes drugs primarily used for blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Sulfonylureas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agent listed is primarily used for its anticoagulant properties?

    <p>Warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as a calcium channel blocker and is utilized for managing hypertension?

    <p>Amlodipine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medications comprises drugs used to manage allergies and allergic reactions?

    <p>Antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action for loop diuretics such as furosemide?

    <p>Inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is known for its use in treating depression?

    <p>Fluoxetine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do prostaglandin E analogs like misoprostol play in medical treatment?

    <p>Preventing stomach ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as a xanthine derivative that aids in bronchodilation?

    <p>Theophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the drug class that includes medications primarily used for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

    <p>NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is primarily indicated for the management of hypertension and heart conditions?

    <p>Nifedipine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agent is commonly used to unwind the gastrointestinal tract by increasing motility?

    <p>Metoclopramide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medicae Classicationes

    • Antivirales: Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir, peramivir
    • Antibiotics (macrolides): Azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin
    • Cephalosporins: Ceftriaxone, cefepime
    • Carbapenems: Meropenem
    • Corticosteroids (inhaled): Fluticasone, beclomethasone, budesonide; (oral): Prednisone, prednisolone
    • Leukotriene antagonists: Zafirlukast, montelukast
    • Anticholinergics: Ipratropium, tiotropium
    • Xanthine derivatives: Theophylline
    • LABA: Salmeterol, formoterol, albuterol, terbutaline; combination: budesonide/formoterol
    • Antihistamines (1st gen): Diphenhydramine; (2nd gen): Loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, desloratadine
    • Decongestants: Phenylephrine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine
    • Loop diuretics: Furosemide, torsemide
    • Thiazide diuretics: Hydrochlorothiazide
    • Potassium-sparing diuretics: Spironolactone
    • Calcium channel blockers: Nifedipine, amlodipine
    • Beta blockers: Metoprolol, propranolol, carvedilol, atenolol, labetalol
    • Alpha adrenergic blockers: Prazosin, clonidine
    • Vasodilators: Hydralazine
    • ACE inhibitors: Captopril, enalapril, lisinopril
    • ARBs: Losartan
    • STATINS: Atorvastatin, simvastatin
    • Nitrates: Isosorbide mononitrate
    • Cardiac glycosides: Digoxin
    • Anticoagulants: Heparin, enoxaparin, warfarin
    • Antiplatelet agents: Aspirin, clopidogrel
    • Histamine receptor antagonists: Cimetidine, famotidine
    • PPIs: Omeprazole, pantoprazole
    • Antacids: Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate
    • Prokinetics: Metoclopramide
    • Mucosal protectants: Sucralfate
    • Prostaglandin E analogs: Misoprostol
    • Antidiarrheals: Diphenoxylate plus atropine, Imodium
    • Antiemetics (serotonin antagonists): Zofran; dopamine antagonists: Reglan, phenergan; anticholinergics: scopolamine
    • Sulfonylureas: Glipizide, glimepiride
    • Meglitinides: Repaglinide
    • Biguanides: Metformin
    • Gliptins: Sitagliptin
    • Hyperglycemic agents: Glucagon, dextrose 50% water
    • NSAIDs (1st gen): Aspirin, motrin, advil, aleve, ketorolac (IV); (2nd gen): Celebrex
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers: Timolol
    • Alpha 2-adrenergic blockers: Brimonidine
    • Prostaglandin analogs: Latanoprost
    • Adrenergic agonists: Phenylephrine
    • Anticholinergics: Atropine
    • Cholinergic agonists: Pilocarpine

    Additional Information

    • Beta-adrenergic blockers: Timolol
    • Alpha 2 adrenergic blockers: Brimonidine

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