Mediators of Metabolic Response Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of the acute phase of the neuro-endocrine response?

  • No changes in counter-regulating hormones
  • Reduced secretion of pituitary hormones
  • Long term period for survival
  • Short term period for survival (correct)

    • What is the main characteristic of the chronic phase of the neuro-endocrine response?

  • Increased hypothalamic activity
  • Increased serum level of target hormones
  • No changes in metabolic response
  • Changes that contribute to chronic wasting (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a part of the immunological response?

  • Neuro-endocrine response (correct)
  • Cytokine release
  • Macrophage response
  • Adaptive immune response

    • What is the definition of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)?

    <p>An inflammatory reaction affecting the whole body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the acute phase of the neuro-endocrine response?

    <p>Reduced serum level of target hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of the immunological response?

    <p>Cytokine release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a physiological consequence of the metabolic response to injury?

    <p>Elevated blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What metabolic change occurs as part of the body's response to injury?

    <p>Hypermetabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of the metabolic response to injury?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following laboratory changes is associated with the metabolic response to injury?

    <p>Hepatic dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is NOT involved in mediating the metabolic response to injury?

    <p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of the metabolic response to injury?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeostasis?

    <p>A coordinated physiological process that maintains a balanced constant condition in the internal environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that helps restore homeostasis during injury or surgery?

    <p>Ignoring the body's metabolic and hormonal responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reaction (or metabolic response) to injury?

    <p>The activation of metabolic, hormonal, and immunological changes to restore homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the phases of the reaction to injury?

    <p>Adaptation phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?

    <p>Maintaining body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the body's reaction to injury?

    <p>To restore homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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