MED - Mediation Schemes
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Questions and Answers

Which organization is primarily focused on international mediation in Singapore?

  • Law Society Mediation Scheme (LSMS)
  • Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC) (correct)
  • Community Mediation Centre (CMC)
  • Private Organisations

    • What does the acronym SIMI stand for?

  • Singapore International Mediation Initiative
  • Singapore Institute of Mediation Initiatives
  • Singapore Institute of Mediation and Arbitration
  • Singapore International Mediation Institute (correct)

    • Which of the following represents an industry-specific mediation approach?

  • Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC)
  • Private Organisations (correct)
  • Singapore International Dispute Resolution Academy (SIDRA)
  • Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC)

    • What is the main focus of interest-based negotiation as proposed by Harvard?

    <p>Identifying and addressing underlying interests of the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'position' refer to in mediation contexts?

    <p>The specific demands or statements made by a party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical responsibility of a mediation advocate regarding client information?

    <p>To maintain confidentiality unless legally compelled to disclose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of mediation, how should the process primarily be characterized?

    <p>Confidential and non-adversarial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a mediation advocate do if uncertain about sharing specific information from the client?

    <p>Ask the client about their preference for disclosure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'non-disclosure' refer to in mediation?

    <p>Keeping mediation details confidential in future proceedings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a mediation advocate's approach expected to be towards their client's interests?

    <p>Collaborative and constructive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a mediator play in the mediation process?

    <p>A neutral facilitator of communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a duty of a mediation advocate during the mediation process?

    <p>To ensure clients engage in open conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a mediation advocate prioritize when representing a client?

    <p>Building a collaborative atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for mediation advocates to adhere to professional conduct rules (PCR)?

    <p>They guide ethical and professional behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the mediation process concerning the parties involved?

    <p>Parties are encouraged to communicate directly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial responsibility of a mediation advocate during the mediation process?

    <p>To guide the client in assessing their case's strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In mediation, what aspect is emphasized for the parties involved to help resolve disputes?

    <p>Direct communication between parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for clients to understand both their best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA) and their worst alternative?

    <p>To evaluate if mediation proposals meet their real needs and interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a mediation advocate assist the client in managing emotions during mediation?

    <p>By preparing them emotionally for discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the mediator during the mediation process?

    <p>To facilitate communication between the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a mediation advocate help the client prepare for before mediation sessions?

    <p>A presentation of their case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main elements of competence expected from a mediation advocate?

    <p>Working collaboratively with the mediator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach should be taken by mediation advocates when clients feel out of their comfort zone?

    <p>Empower clients to engage directly with the other party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing mediation proposals, what is critical for the client to evaluate?

    <p>The pros and cons of the options presented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for a mediator to advocate for a client's case?

    <p>To facilitate constructive communication between parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected from clients during the mediation process regarding engagement?

    <p>To actively communicate their concerns and resolutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might a mediator's advocacy impact their client's fees?

    <p>It can result in the advocate earning less due to settlements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an advocate avoid when representing their client's interests?

    <p>Having personal interests influence client decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to 'reality test' a client's decision?

    <p>To question the realism of a proposed settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might personal interests of the advocate lead to?

    <p>Undue influence on the client’s decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to avoid conflict of interest in mediation?

    <p>It ensures that the client's autonomy is respected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of settling a case for an advocate?

    <p>Reduced fees earned from that case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should an advocate respond if a client wishes to settle?

    <p>They should allow the client to make the final decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main challenges faced by advocates in mediation?

    <p>To balance personal financial gain with client needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a mediator play in the decision-making process of the client?

    <p>To guide the client towards their self-determined outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Singapore Mediation Centres

    • Singapore Mediation Centre (SMC): Established in 1997 as a non-profit organization, SMC aims to facilitate dispute resolution through mediation. It provides mediator training and accreditation, and administers mediation for civil and family disputes, along with other resolution services like adjudication.
    • Singapore International Mediation Centre (SIMC): A non-profit organization, SIMC, established in 2014, provides mediation services and collaborates with the Singapore International Arbitration Centre to administer the Arb-Med-Arb protocol.

    Community Mediation Centre (CMC)

    • Community Mediation Centre (CMC): Created in 1998 under the Community Mediation Centres Act 1997, CMC offers mediation for community or family disputes, excluding offences that require formal legal action.

    Law Society Mediation Scheme (LSMS)

    • Law Society Mediation Scheme (LSMS): Launched in March 2017, LSMS provides mediation services for civil disputes. It's a part of the Law Society of Singapore's resolution strategies.

    Industry-Specific Mediation Schemes

    • Industry-Specific Mediation Schemes: SMC offers various schemes for specific industries (e.g., estate agencies, fair tenancy, healthcare, and private education) to specifically address disputes in these sectors. Examples of mediation schemes include schemes for the council for estate agencies, fair tenancy industry committee, healthcare disputes, and mediation for the Singapore Medical Council.

    Private Organisations

    • Singapore International Mediation Institute (SIMI): SIMI, established in 2014, promotes mediation as a dispute resolution method by applying international standards, providing information, and increasing awareness.
    • Singapore International Dispute Resolution Academy (SIDRA): SIDRA (2016) is a non-profit organization that provides research, training, and consultation services regarding mediation and negotiation.

    Interest-Based Negotiation

    • Interest-based negotiation (Harvard): This approach focuses on common interests, enabling collaborative solutions. It involves understanding positions (initial demands), identifying underlying interests (motivations) and generating solutions that address those interests. It also emphasizes the importance of relationships and commitments during the negotiation process.

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    Related Documents

    Mediation Schemes PDF
    Mediation Advocacy Ethical Considerations PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the various mediation centres in Singapore, including the Singapore Mediation Centre, Singapore International Mediation Centre, Community Mediation Centre, and Law Society Mediation Scheme. Learn how these organizations contribute to dispute resolution and community harmony.

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