Media Representation and Crime
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Media Representation and Crime

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the media's representation of crime that may distort reality?

  • Lens
  • Window
  • Prism (correct)
  • Mirror

    • Which case was initially assumed to be related to a paedophile crime?

  • Illegal dogfighting convictions
  • The Madeleine McCann abduction (correct)
  • The Rhys Jones shooting
  • Binge drinking incidents

    • What is one of the five crucial ingredients of moral panics as identified by Goode and Ben-Yehuda?

  • Normalization of deviant behavior
  • Government intervention
  • Sustained public interest
  • Amplified animosity (correct)

    • Which social issue was highlighted by Cambridgeshire police in relation to resource needs?

    <p>Influx of Eastern European migrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not align with the common characteristics of moral panics?

    <p>Long-lasting social impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor did Thompson add to the understanding of moral panics?

    <p>Creation of concern and hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does the media primarily have on the public's perception of crime?

    <p>Shapes the agenda for public and political debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates a rapid onset and decline of moral panic?

    <p>Moral outrage regarding a child killer released from prison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason the media emphasizes the 'human interest' angle in crime stories?

    <p>To appeal to a female readership with emotional narratives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a news value that shapes crime news?

    <p>Historical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'conventionalism' refer to in the context of newsworthiness?

    <p>The approach of reflecting readers' social ideologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chibnall's research, what is the primary drive for creators of news?

    <p>To achieve audience response and reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the internet affected crime news reporting according to the content?

    <p>It has increased the ubiquity of crime news in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered an imperative for newsprint according to Chibnall?

    <p>Thoroughness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend has been observed in the popularity of crime news reporting in the British press?

    <p>An upward trend in reporting both in quality and popular press.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how fear and anxiety are manipulated for political purposes?

    <p>Creating sensational crime stories to garner political support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of deviance contribute to in the context of news media?

    <p>It is the ultimate measure of newsworthiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are female perpetrators often categorized in crime reporting?

    <p>As victims and villains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the chivalry hypothesis, how are lone female perpetrators typically treated in crime reporting?

    <p>They are treated more leniently than male perpetrators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are potential representations of sufferers of mental illness according to the discussed media framing?

    <p>Potential murderers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dualities are commonly used to present crime stories in the media?

    <p>Good versus evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are women who violate cultural norms framed in media narratives?

    <p>As bad, mad, wicked, or weak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal phenomenon does the portrayal of crime and criminals emphasize?

    <p>Binary oppositions such as normal versus sick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does public attention towards female criminals manifest?

    <p>Primarily through sensationalized accounts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What academic field does Reiner, Livingstone, and Allen's work primarily contribute to?

    <p>Criminology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication addresses the representation of crime in mass media?

    <p>Media and Crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal issue is explored in Greer C's 'Sex Crime and the Media'?

    <p>Sex offending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the editors of 'Criminal Visions: media representations of crime and justice'?

    <p>Maguire, Morgan, and Reiner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of distorted crime reporting?

    <p>Heightened fear among the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which publication does Wiest J.B. discuss media representations of serial killers?

    <p>Howard Journal of Communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the media's portrayal of crime victims?

    <p>They are frequently seen as isolated and vulnerable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did Crimewatch UK have on its viewers according to studies?

    <p>It increased fear in one third of its viewers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is described as a frequent theme in mediated images of crime?

    <p>The dangerous predator or psychopath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do news values in crime reporting directly shape?

    <p>The production of crime news content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is often overlooked in media narratives about crime?

    <p>Long-term societal solutions to crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to be the public's perception of individuals who prevent crime, as suggested by mediated images?

    <p>They are typically appreciated as 'have a go heroes.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sophisticated media audience struggle with regarding crime reporting?

    <p>Discerning media 'spin' surrounding crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media Representation and Crime

    • Media portrayal of crime deviates significantly from both the actual statistics and reality.
    • Crime reporting often presents a distorted view of the world, acting as a prism that bends and alters reality.
    • Media depictions frequently center around the "human interest" angle, prioritizing narratives that appeal to emotions and sensationalism.
    • Crime news is designed to capture attention, focusing on themes like violence, sex, celebrity involvement, proximity, and spectacle.

    Moral Panics

    • Moral panics involve heightened anxieties about a particular group or issue, often fueled by media coverage.
    • They are characterized by an amplified fear of a perceived threat, even if the actual risk is minimal.
    • The media plays a crucial role in exaggerating these anxieties, leading to the creation of "folk devils" - groups scapegoated for social problems.

    Newsworthiness

    • News values guide the selection and framing of crime stories, prioritizing immediate, dramatic, and compelling narratives.
    • Journalists strive to capture audience attention, often focusing on deviant behavior and exaggerating the nature of crime.
    • The media frequently adopts a binary approach, simplifying complex situations and emphasizing clear-cut distinctions (good vs. evil, hero vs. villain).

    Gender and Crime Reporting

    • The chivalry hypothesis suggests that female perpetrators are treated more leniently than their male counterparts.
    • However, this notion is challenged when women engage in behavior that contradicts conventional expectations of femininity.
    • Media representations often depict women in crime as either victims or villains, reinforcing societal norms and expectations.

    Fear and Crime

    • Distorted crime reporting can contribute to heightened public fear, particularly when presented sensationally or in localized contexts.
    • While media coverage plays a role in raising awareness about crime, it also has the potential to amplify fear and anxiety.
    • The media regularly emphasizes the figure of the dangerous criminal, further contributing to a sense of insecurity and vulnerability.

    Conclusion

    • News values shape the production of crime news, contributing to inaccurate public perceptions, despite increasing media literacy.
    • While media may play a valuable role in informing the public, it is essential to be aware of the potential for distortion and exaggeration in crime reporting.

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    Related Documents

    Crime and the Media Session 2 PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the impact of media on crime representation, focusing on how reporting creates distorted narratives around crime and public perception. Dive into concepts like moral panics and newsworthiness, and discover how media shapes societal anxieties and fears. Understand the role media plays in framing crime stories and its implications for public understanding.

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