Media and Crime Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following fallacies in media reporting suggests that criminals are often portrayed as being more clever than they actually are?

  • Law of Opposites Fallacy
  • Ingenuity Fallacy (correct)
  • Dramatic Fallacy
  • Age Fallacy

According to the document, what percentage of media reports focus on violent or sexual crimes, despite these making up only 3% of actual crimes?

  • 25%
  • 46% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 71%

What is the "law of opposites" as it relates to fictional media portrayals of crime?

  • Crime is often portrayed as a glamorous and exciting lifestyle.
  • Perpetrators are often portrayed as wealthy and powerful individuals.
  • Perpetrators are frequently portrayed as strangers, middle-aged, and white men. (correct)
  • Victims are often portrayed as being more responsible for their victimization than perpetrators.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential effect of media on crime?

<p>Increased support for harsher criminal justice policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does media contribute to a sense of "relative deprivation"?

<p>By showcasing idealized lifestyles that are unattainable for most people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of media reports regarding crime?

<p>Violent and sexual crimes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy suggests that the media often exaggerates the actual crime rates faced by the public?

<p>Dramatic fallacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of fictional media reportedly portrays crime?

<p>25% of primetime TV and 20% of films (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an effect of media on crime mentioned in the content?

<p>Increased empathy for victims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does media often incorrectly portray the demographics of crime victims and perpetrators?

<p>Through exaggerated representation of youth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological effect can result from repeated media exposure to crime, leading to a normalization of violence?

<p>Desensitization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way media can create a sense of deprivation among viewers?

<p>By presenting affluent lifestyles as prevalent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does new media play in the context of crime?

<p>Facilitates the occurrence of cybercrime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is typically misrepresented as crime perpetrators in fictional media?

<p>Strangers, middle-aged, and white men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes the idea that media often portrays criminals as requiring ingenuity?

<p>Ingenuity fallacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Media Coverage of Crime

A significant focus on crime in news reporting, often disproportionate to actual crime rates.

Age Fallacy

Inaccurate portrayal of age demographics in media reporting on victims and perpetrators.

Dramatic Fallacy

Overreporting of extraordinary crimes that skews public perception of crime frequency.

Imitation Effect

The phenomenon where media may lead viewers to imitate criminal behavior.

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Moral Panics

Media-induced public fear and anxiety about specific crimes, often exaggerating their impact.

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Ditton & Duffy Statistics

46% of media reports focus on violent/sexual crimes, despite these being only 3% of actual crimes.

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Exaggerated Victimization

Media often inflates success and victimization rates of crime.

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Ingenuity Fallacy

Media suggests criminals need exceptional cleverness, which distorts public perception.

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Fictional Media Influence

25% of primetime TV and 20% of films portray crime, affecting public perception.

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Law of Opposites

Perpetrators in fiction are often portrayed as strangers, white men, skewing reality.

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Desensitization

Media exposure can lead to a reduced emotional response to crime and violence.

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Glamorization of Crime

Media may portray crime in a glamorous light, distorting morality.

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Relative Deprivation

Media may create feelings of deprivation, increasing discontent and resentment.

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Widespread Fear of Crime

Media contributes to a general fear of crime within society.

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Cybercrime Awareness

Media raises awareness and often sensationalizes the reality of cybercrime.

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Study Notes

Media and Crime

  • Ericson: Press and radio news coverage was 45-71% about crime.
  • Ditton & Duffy: 46% of media reports were about violent/sexual crime, however, these crimes only account for 3% of recorded crimes.
  • Felson: Age fallacy – victims are portrayed inaccurately. Middle-aged perpetrators are frequently reported on and younger perpetrators are also inaccurately portrayed. There is an over-reporting of 'extraordinary' crimes.
  • Fictional media: 25% of primetime TV and 20% of films are about crime. Fictional representations of crime often follow a "law of opposites" (Surette), perpetrators are often portrayed as strangers and middle-aged. News values are often applied to crime to make it seem more newsworthy.

Does Media Cause Crime?

  • Imitation: Media can influence people.
  • Desensitisation: Media exposure can desensitize people to violence.
  • Glamorisation: Crime and offending can be glorified, which can be used in marketing.
  • Relative deprivation: Media may create feelings of relative deprivation.
  • Widespread fear: Media may cause a widespread fear of crime.
  • Moral panics: May create "moral panics".
  • Hyper-awareness (cybercrime): Media may increase awareness of cybercrime.
  • Ease of cybercrime (new media): New media seemingly makes cybercrime easier.

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Description

Explore the complex relationship between media and crime in this quiz. Delve into how media reporting influences public perception, and examine theories like imitation and desensitization. Understand the statistics behind crime representation in news and entertainment.

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