Media Information and Literacy Test 2

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'code' as it relates to media?

  • The way in which information is transmitted.
  • A set of rules for interpreting symbols and patterns. (correct)
  • The underlying programming language used to create media platforms.
  • The specific format in which data is stored.

Which of these is an example of how the 'digital divide' can manifest?

  • Limited access to high-speed internet in rural areas.
  • Difficulties using social media platforms among elderly populations.
  • The use of digital tools for educational purposes by students from affluent families.
  • All of the above. (correct)

Which of these situations best exemplifies 'information overload'?

  • Feeling overwhelmed by the constant influx of news and social media updates. (correct)
  • Using a search engine to find specific information for a research paper.
  • Spending hours researching a complex topic for a school project.
  • Becoming engrossed in a captivating novel and losing track of time.

Which of the following actions would be considered plagiarism?

<p>Copying text from a website without acknowledging the source. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of intellectual property rights?

<p>To promote innovation and creativity by providing incentives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these definitions best describes a 'sign system' in the context of media?

<p>A set of symbols or codes used to represent meaning in media. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a primary component of intellectual property rights?

<p>Digital signatures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for the first offense of violating the provided law?

<p>Imprisonment of 1 to 3 years and a fine of 20,000 to 300,000 pesos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario BEST illustrates the concept of 'cyberbullying'?

<p>Posting embarrassing photos of a classmate online without their consent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the brother's actions?

<p>He wants to express his negative opinion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of ubiquitous learning?

<p>Learning in Classroom Set-up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should you take to help your brother understand the situation?

<p>Suggest that he contact the people in the video before sharing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the impact of media and information on an individual?

<p>Media and information may affect an individual in different aspects, and it can either be good or bad. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific right is being violated in the given example?

<p>Copyright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about the importance of understanding a situation before sharing it?

<p>It's important to consider the impact of the content on others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of the illustration regarding the influence of media on social interaction?

<p>Though people can personally interact with one another, people choose to talk through their devices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the illustration highlight the changing behaviors influenced by media?

<p>Before, people used to pray before eating, now they used to take photos of their food before touching it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the context before sharing content?

<p>Sharing content without understanding the context can be insensitive. (A), Sharing content without understanding the context can be hurtful to others. (B), Sharing content without understanding the context can be irresponsible. (C), Sharing content without understanding the context can be inaccurate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate response to negative comments from classmates?

<p>Respond to their comments with kindness and empathy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided context, what negative consequence could people experience when they excessively rely on communication devices?

<p>Individuals might develop poor communication skills and struggle with face-to-face interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point conveyed by the changes depicted in the illustration concerning media and its influence on social behavior?

<p>Technology is revolutionizing the way people dine and socialize. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a patent protect?

<p>The right to exclude others from making, using, or selling a product or invention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the advice given to the classmates about plagiarism?

<p>To help them learn how to properly cite their sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate legal course of action for Mr. Lagdameo to take regarding the use of his engraving mold by another construction group?

<p>He may file an infringement case against Mrs. Sabadela's company. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best advice for Giology to protect his new dishwashing technology?

<p>He must apply for a patent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate approach for your friend to write a formal complaint about the supplies delivered by the contractor?

<p>She must be direct with her message but avoid sarcasm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate advice for Johnna regarding the video posted by her friend about the security guard?

<p>Ignore the video and do not make unnecessary comments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is the most critical step your friend should take before publishing his book?

<p>He must secure copyright for his work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between a patent and a trademark?

<p>A patent protects the functionality of an invention, while a trademark distinguishes the source of goods or services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of copyright?

<p>To prevent unauthorized duplication of creative works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal protection is most appropriate for a new logo design for a company?

<p>Trademark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Imprisonment penalty ranges

First offense penalties include 1-3 years imprisonment and fines from 20,000 to 300,000 pesos.

Ubiquitous learning

Learning that occurs anytime and anywhere, often via technology.

Media's overall impact

Media and information influence individuals in various ways, both positive and negative.

Copyright violation

Illegal use of protected works without permission from the owner.

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Intellectual property

Creations of the mind, such as inventions and artworks, that are legally protected.

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Negative effects of device reliance

Overreliance on devices can hinder personal communication skills.

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Impact of modern media

Modern media can alter how people engage and interact with each other.

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Changes in dining habits

Technology influences social interactions, like prioritizing photos over meals.

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System of signs

A method that creates meaning through symbols and signs.

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Standard procedure

A generally accepted way of performing tasks.

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Textual layout

The arrangement of text style and format.

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Communication code

A defined format that tells stories through equipment.

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Symbolic communication

Using objects and images to represent ideas beyond their literal meaning.

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Plagiarism

Using someone else's words without citation.

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Digital divide

Inequality in access to information technology.

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Responsible Sharing

The practice of posting content while considering its context and potential impact on others.

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Empathy in Communication

Understanding and sharing the feelings of others before acting or responding.

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Reacting to Negative Feedback

The appropriate response to criticism, focusing on constructive dialogue instead of personal attacks.

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Essay Contest Tips

Guidelines to ensure originality and proper sourcing in writing competitions.

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Patent Rights

Legal rights granted to an inventor to exclude others from making, using, or selling their invention for a certain period.

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Legal Penalties

Consequences enforced by law for committing offenses, such as fines or imprisonment.

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Constructive Criticism

Feedback aimed at helping someone improve, characterized by respect and encouragement.

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Trademark Violation

Using a trademark without permission, which may confuse consumers.

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Patent Application

A formal request to protect an invention or innovation.

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Complaint Letter

A formal communication addressing a problem with products or services.

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Copyright

Legal protection for original works of authorship, including books.

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Infringement Case

Legal action taken when someone violates rights granted by a patent or trademark.

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Acknowledging Sources

Recognizing and crediting the work of others used in your own.

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Public Relations Response

A strategy for managing communication during a controversy or issue.

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Direct Message

Communicating clearly and straightforwardly, especially in complaints.

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Study Notes

Media Information and Literacy Summative Test 2

  • Identification (1-2, 3-5, 6-9, 10-13):
    • Language: A system of signs creating meaning.
    • Convention: A generally accepted way of doing something.
    • Genre: A type of code defining how equipment tells a story.
    • Codes: Used in language style and textual layout.
    • Copyright: Protection of authors' original works (literary, artistic, musical, dramatic).
    • Intellectual Property Right: Protection for authors, investors, and creators.
    • Patent: Exclusive right for 20 years from filing date.
    • Plagiarism: Using another's words without citation.
    • Digital Divide: Unequal access to information technology based on income, race, gender, age, ethnicity, geography
    • Addiction: Engrossing oneself in many media contents.
    • Cyberbullying: Negative experiences in new media, including hate messages.
    • Virtual Selfism: Prioritizing online persona and virtual identity.

Multiple Choice (14-30)

  • Question 14: If a business owner discovers a competing business is using a similar business design mold, file a trademark infringement case.
  • Question 15: To be recognized as the inventor of a new dish washing tool, apply for a patent.
  • Question 16: When writing a formal complaint, be direct and avoid sarcasm. Include accurate photo evidence.
  • Question 17: If a friend posts a video of an unpleasant interaction, ignore the video and avoid unnecessary comments.
  • Question 18: When publishing a novel, secure copyright.
  • Question 19: To advise a brother about a viral post involving others, indicate the importance of considering context and consequences.
  • Question 20: When receiving hate messages from classmates concerning school policies, react objectively and avoid responding with negativity.
  • Question 21: To win an essay writing contest, avoid plagiarism and properly cite sources.
  • Question 22: A patented product grants exclusive rights to use, make, or sell the product for a set period.
  • Question 23: Copyright law violations in the Philippines may lead to imprisonment and fines.
  • Question 24: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are an example of ubiquitous learning.
  • Question 25: Media and information can influence individuals positively or negatively in various aspects, including intellect, emotion, spirit, and physicality.
  • Question 26: The provided images depict a trademark violation.
  • Question 27: Illustrations suggest that media impacts change in a variety of ways.
  • Question 28: The illustration suggests that how people interact (through media vs in person) has changed significantly.
  • Question 29: Over-reliance on devices for communication can lead to decreased time with family and privacy concerns.
  • Question 30: Virtual reality exposure can potentially disrupt sensory systems, triggering unpleasant reactions.

Key to Correction

  • A detailed key to the answers is provided.

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