Media, Culture, and Society Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of opinion leaders in the two-step flow model?

  • Serve as a link between media messages and the public (correct)
  • Disseminate fake news to the public
  • Restrict information flow to ensure media quality
  • Generate media content for social media

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical media?

  • Ensures high-quality content
  • Focuses only on profit maximization (correct)
  • Protects user privacy
  • Promotes the common good

How do new media differ from legacy media?

  • New media have stricter regulations on content
  • New media involve greater interactivity and mobility (correct)
  • New media rely solely on traditional advertising methods
  • New media are primarily focused on advocacy rather than information

What role does newsworthiness play in media content?

<p>It is constructed by journalists and news organizations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does McLuhan's metaphor of 'Media as a Global Village' imply?

<p>Media fosters global connections despite physical distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do early adopters play in the diffusion of innovations model?

<p>They serve as opinion leaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that media messages have a direct effect on the audience?

<p>Hypodermic model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered an essential quality of journalism?

<p>Personal bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a stage in the diffusion process?

<p>Implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym T.R.U.T.H in journalism stand for?

<p>Timely, Relevant, Unusual, Tension/Trouble, Human Interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of a lack of trustworthiness in journalism?

<p>Journalism loses its role as a source of information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in the diffusion of innovations model is likely to be skeptical and resistant to change?

<p>Late majority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as new facts and events that impact our lives?

<p>News (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Newsworthiness

Media outlets, like newspapers and radio, actively choose what gets reported, highlighting specific events deemed significant, thus influencing public perception.

Two-Step Flow Model

The spread of information through society, starting with opinion leaders who receive it first from media and then share it with the public.

Media as a Global Village

Media has brought the world closer together, connecting people across distances through shared experiences and information access.

Ethical Media

Media platforms, like Instagram and TikTok, are businesses with unique responsibilities to promote responsible reporting, protect user privacy, and serve the common good.

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Legacy Media vs. Social Media

Traditional media like newspapers and radio are more cautious about false information, whereas newer platforms like social media often allow more flexibility in content, making it easier for fake news to spread.

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Social construction of news

The idea that what is considered news is influenced by social factors and norms.

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Media Effects

The idea that media can influence people's opinions, attitudes, and behavior, but this influence is not always direct.

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Selective Exposure Theory

The idea that media consumers choose what they want to see and hear, often based on their existing beliefs and values.

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Diffusion of Innovations Model

A model that explains how new ideas, products, or innovations spread through society. It categorizes individuals based on their adoption rate.

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Innovators (Diffusion of Innovations)

The first group to adopt a new innovation. They are often described as risk-takers and early adopters of new ideas.

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Early Adopters (Diffusion of Innovations)

The second group to adopt a new innovation. They are often opinion leaders and well-connected within their social networks.

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What is Journalism?

Journalism is the practice of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information to the public.

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Fact-Checking

The process of verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of information before it is published.

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Study Notes

Media, Culture, and Society

  • Media reflects opinions, but isn't a perfect reflection of reality. It has responsibilities as a business.
  • Social media differs from legacy media, with social media potentially including "fake news" as an industry practice, unlike legacy media which often prohibits it.
  • The two-step flow model describes how media messages spread through opinion leaders.
  • The media acts as a global village, connecting people worldwide through shared experiences and information.
  • Media content includes many forms, such as entertainment, advocacy, advertisements, and news.
  • Ethical media promotes solidarity, the right to information, and the common good, while protecting privacy and individual rights.
  • New media brings digitalization, increased interactivity, mobility in communication, and network connectivity, changing the roles of publication and audiences.

Political System

  • Media content reflects its financial backers.
  • Newsworthiness is socially constructed, with news organizations deciding what's important.
  • Media affects opinions and potentially leads to change.
  • Credibility, media coverage extent, critical reading, and public opinion about a topic all influence the media's effect on people.
  • Various media theories, such as two-step flow, hypodermic, and selective exposure, explain how media messages impact audiences.
  • The diffusion of innovations model describes how new ideas or products spread through societies. It includes innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards, who adopt innovations at differing points.

Journalism

  • Journalism is the practice of gathering, assessing, and presenting news to the public. It's characterized by transparency, objectivity, and accuracy.
  • Newsworthy events are those that impact lives and are significant enough to be reported.
  • Journalists act as verifiers, sense-makers, and witnesses, employing investigation and experience to report the truth.
  • News must be timely, relevant, unusual, present tension/trouble, and have human interest.
  • The T.R.U.T.H acronym defines timely, relevant, unusual, tension/trouble and human interest facets of newsworthiness.
  • Fact-checking is crucial for trustworthy journalism to maintain credibility and integrity.
  • Trustworthiness is essential for journalism, as the public relies on accurate and balanced reporting.

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