Ethics in Social Media Marketing

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary ethical concern arising from social media's influence on consumer behavior?

  • The complexity of tracking social media metrics.
  • The limitation of brand reach due to algorithm changes.
  • The increasing cost of social media advertising.
  • The potential for reduced self-esteem and unhealthy purchasing behaviors. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT explicitly identified as a key ethical consideration in the provided content?

  • Diversity and inclusion.
  • Data privacy. (correct)
  • Transparency in influencer marketing.
  • Online bullying.

P&G's response to the undisclosed influencer partnerships primarily focused on:

  • Lobbying for looser advertising regulations.
  • Ignoring consumer concerns and continuing with existing strategies.
  • Increasing investment in influencer marketing campaigns.
  • Prioritizing transparency through clear disclaimers and industry advocacy. (correct)

What was a key criticism of Starbucks' 'Race Together' campaign?

<p>It was criticized for performative activism and faced trolling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to the backlash from the 'Coolest Monkey in the Jungle' campaign, what action did H&M likely take beyond removing the advertisement?

<p>Implemented diversity and inclusion training to prevent future errors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a brand's ethical responsibility in online community engagement?

<p>Fostering a safe and respectful environment for diverse voices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company discovers that fake news is being spread about its product on social media. What would be the most ethical first step?

<p>Publicly address the false information with factual evidence and transparency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company notices an increase in trolling and online bullying directed toward its employees on social media. Besides reporting and removing offensive content, what proactive step could the company take to address this issue?

<p>Implement stricter social media policies and provide employee training on online safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does algorithm-driven content personalization primarily influence a consumer's shopping experience?

<p>By streamlining the shopping experience and increasing user satisfaction via tailored recommendations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely consumer behavior when an individual sees multiple friends endorsing a particular brand on social media?

<p>A heightened sense of trust in the brand, potentially leading to a purchase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary drawback when consumers are overloaded with information on social media while trying to make a purchase decision?

<p>It reduces decision-making efficiency and can lead to choice fatigue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An influencer promotes a product of low quality without disclosing they are being sponsored. What is the main negative impact of this deceptive practice on consumer behavior?

<p>It erodes trust in advertising and can lead to buyer remorse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do flash sales and FOMO (fear of missing out) tactics most directly influence consumer behavior on social media?

<p>They push consumers to make unplanned purchases due to a perceived urgency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A consumer notices targeted ads immediately after discussing a product verbally. What consumer concern does this scenario primarily highlight?

<p>The excessive data tracking for personalized ads, which may feel invasive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of consumers frequently comparing themselves to others' lifestyles and possessions displayed on social media?

<p>Feelings of inadequacy or dissatisfaction with their own choices and lifestyle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant risk posed by unverified claims and misinformation spread through social media advertising?

<p>Distorted consumer perception of products or services, leading to potentially unwise decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies how social media fosters brand advocacy?

<p>A loyal customer receives recognition from a brand after tagging them in a positive social media post. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do algorithms contribute to personalization in the customer journey on social media?

<p>By tailoring content to match individual customer preferences at each stage of their interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cosmetics company launches a new product line and uses real-time social media data to adjust its marketing messages. Which aspect of social media's engagement is being leveraged?

<p>Refining messaging based on immediate consumer reactions and trends. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST direct impact of social media on consumer awareness of new products and services?

<p>It enables brands to reach a broader audience through targeted advertising and viral content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the 'Consideration Stage' in the customer journey, as influenced by social media?

<p>A potential customer extensively reads online reviews and compares different brands of smartphones on Reddit before making a decision. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A consumer is unsure about purchasing a particular brand of headphones. How can access to peer reviews and recommendations on social media MOST positively influence their decision?

<p>By providing user-generated content that builds trust and confidence in the purchase. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does enhanced engagement and interaction on social media MOST contribute to building customer trust and satisfaction?

<p>By enabling consumers to directly communicate with brands, ask questions, and share feedback. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A marketing team aims to leverage user-generated content (UGC) to enhance brand recognition. Which approach would be most effective during the 'Awareness Stage' of the customer journey?

<p>Running targeted ads featuring influencers using and endorsing the product on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company best utilize social media to foster customer loyalty and encourage repeat purchases during the 'Post-Purchase Stage'?

<p>By sharing customer posts, addressing complaints publicly, and offering exclusive discounts to followers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions exemplify convenience and personalization in consumer behavior through social media?

<p>Consumers use a brand's app to order products with customized preferences and swift delivery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is a social media platform being used to directly facilitate the 'Purchase Stage' of the customer journey?

<p>A user completes a transaction via Instagram Shopping. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social media platforms use targeted ads based on consumer behaviors and interests. How does convenience and personalization play a role in this?

<p>It enables consumers to quickly find and purchase products that match their preferences; ads are personalized to be immediately relevant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social media activity primarily supports customers in the Awareness Stage of their journey?

<p>Brands using algorithms and paid ads to target specific demographics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company notices negative reviews on social media. What is the MOST appropriate action to take during the post-purchase stage?

<p>Publicly address the complaints and offer solutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do interactive features (polls, Q&A) on social media play during the Consideration Stage?

<p>Provide real-time feedback and help brands address concerns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of social commerce features impact the customer journey?

<p>It enables seamless transactions directly on platforms during the purchase stage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Awareness Stage

The first stage where customers discover brands through social media.

Social Media Influence

Social media affects decisions by targeting demographics and using algorithms.

User-Generated Content (UGC)

Content created by consumers that promotes brand recognition and trust.

Consideration Stage

Consumers research and evaluate products by seeking reviews and ratings.

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Interactive Features

Tools such as polls and Q&As that help brands gather real-time feedback.

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Purchase Stage

The stage where consumers make buying decisions using social commerce tools.

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Post-Purchase Stage

Customers share their experiences and brands engage with feedback.

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Role of Advocacy

The final stage where satisfied customers promote brands to others.

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Advocacy Stage

The stage where loyal customers promote brands through engagement and community.

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Brand Ambassador Programs

Initiatives that encourage customers to promote brands in exchange for rewards.

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Personalization in Marketing

Tailoring content to individual customer preferences using algorithms.

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Real-Time Analytics

Collecting and analyzing data instantly to refine marketing strategies.

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Two-Way Communication

Interactive exchange between brands and consumers via social media.

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Positive Social Media Impact

Benefits like increased awareness, engagement, and trust from social media.

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User-Generated Reviews

Consumer-created testimonials or endorsements that influence others.

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Community Building

Creating a space for customers to connect and share experiences around a brand.

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Social Proof

Consumers are influenced by endorsements from friends or influencers.

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Overload of Information

Consumers face too many ads and options, causing confusion.

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Impulse Buying

Unplanned purchases driven by flash sales or FOMO.

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Misinformation

False reviews and misleading ads affect consumer trust.

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Privacy Concerns

Personalized ads through excessive data tracking feel invasive.

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Negative Social Comparison

Comparing oneself to others leads to dissatisfaction.

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Buyer Remorse

Regret after purchasing often due to deceptive practices.

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Fake News

Misinformation that damages brand authenticity and transparency.

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Trolling

Online bullying that can harm brand reputation and consumer trust.

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Discrimination

Failure to promote diversity and inclusion affects public perception.

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Community Engagement

Brands interact positively with audiences to build trust.

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P&G Transparency Case

P&G improved trust by disclosing influencer partnerships clearly.

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Starbucks Race Together

Starbucks faced backlash for a race initiative, adjusted strategy due to trolling.

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H&M Controversy

H&M received criticism for a racially insensitive ad featuring a Black child.

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Ethical Advertising

Brands must practice honesty to maintain consumer trust and confidence.

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Study Notes

Social Media Marketing (CIM Level 4)

  • Social media has profoundly transformed the customer journey, playing a pivotal role from awareness to advocacy.
  • Stages of the customer journey impacted by social media:
    • Awareness
    • Consideration
    • Purchase
    • Post-Purchase
    • Advocacy

Awareness Stage

  • Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and LinkedIn allow brands to target specific demographics through algorithms and paid ads.
  • Influencers and viral content expose users to new products or services organically.
  • User-generated content (UGC) fosters brand recognition through authentic endorsements.
  • Example: A consumer discovers a new fashion brand through a promoted Instagram post.

Consideration Stage

  • Consumers seek reviews, testimonials, and ratings on platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Reddit.
  • Interactive features (e.g., polls, Q&A) provide real-time feedback and help brands address concerns.
  • Peer recommendations or seeing friends' activity (e.g., likes, shares) builds trust.
  • Example: A customer watches YouTube reviews to evaluate a new gadget's features.

Purchase Stage

  • Social commerce features (e.g., Instagram Shops, Facebook Marketplace) enable seamless transactions directly on platforms.
  • Limited-time offers, retargeting ads, and shoppable posts drive urgency and conversions.
  • Platforms provide chatbots and support for immediate queries.
  • Example: A consumer clicks on a "Buy Now" button in an Instagram ad for a skincare product.

Post-Purchase Stage

  • Customers share experiences via reviews, posts, or stories, influencing others in the awareness stage.
  • Brands engage through gratitude messages, sharing customer posts, or addressing complaints publicly.
  • Loyalty programs are often integrated with social media (e.g., exclusive discounts for followers).
  • Example: A happy customer posts a TikTok unboxing video, garnering attention for the brand.

Advocacy Stage

  • Encourages brand advocacy through ambassador programs or rewards for referrals.
  • Creates a community where loyal customers can connect (e.g., Facebook Groups).
  • Continuous engagement through personalized interactions keeps the customer engaged.
  • Example: A loyal customer tags the brand in their posts and receives a shout-out, reinforcing their attachment to the brand.

Integration Across the Journey

  • Personalization: Algorithms tailor content to customer preferences at every stage.
  • Analytics: Real-time data allows brands to refine messaging and target consumers effectively.
  • Engagement: Two-way communication (via comments, direct messages, and live videos) enhances connection.

Positive Impacts of Social Media on Consumer Behavior

  • Increased Awareness: Social media enables brands to reach a broader audience through targeted advertising, and viral content, boosting exposure and introducing consumers to options.
  • Enhanced Engagement and Interaction: Consumers communicate with brands directly.
  • Access to Peer Reviews and Recommendations: Platforms offer user-generated content such as reviews and endorsements, building trust.
  • Convenience and Personalization: Algorithms deliver tailored content and recommendations.
  • Social Proof and Community Building: Seeing friends/influencers endorsing a product creates trust.

Negative Impacts of Social Media on Consumer Behavior

  • Overload of Information: Consumers are bombarded with ads, posts, and opinions, leading to confusion and indecision.
  • Misinformation and Deceptive Practices: False reviews, misleading ads, and unverified claims can distort consumer perception.
  • Increased Impulse Buying: Flash sales and shoppable posts can push consumers to make unplanned purchases.
  • Privacy Concerns: Excessive data tracking can feel invasive.
  • Negative Social Comparison: Consumers compare themselves to others, leading to dissatisfaction.

Ethical Considerations of Social Media and Consumer Behavior

  • Fake News: Dissemination of misinformation, lack of transparency in advertising (undisclosed sponsorships).
  • Trolling: Abusive comments and targeted harassment.
  • Discrimination: Biased algorithms that amplify stereotypes or marginalize certain groups; a lack of diversity in ads or campaigns.

Community Engagement

  • Brands may exploit social causes without genuine commitment ("woke-washing").
  • Superficial engagement can lead to accusations of performative activism.

Real-Life Case Studies

  • Examples of ethical challenges and best practices in social media (e.g., P&G, Starbucks, and H&M's controversies; Nike's Colin Kaepernick Campaign)
  • Focus on fake news, trolling, discrimination, and community engagement.
  • User Data Protection Issues
  • Privacy Issues
  • Safeguarding (Age Restrictions)
  • Copyright Issues

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