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Questions and Answers
Which type of media code represents reality beyond the surface of what is seen?
Which type of media code represents reality beyond the surface of what is seen?
Media conventions can include rules specific to narrative structure.
Media conventions can include rules specific to narrative structure.
True
What does mise-en-scène refer to?
What does mise-en-scène refer to?
The arrangement of all objects within a frame and their visual elements.
The time and place of a narrative in a film is known as the _____ .
The time and place of a narrative in a film is known as the _____ .
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Match the following types of media codes with their descriptions:
Match the following types of media codes with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a component of mise-en-scène?
Which of the following is NOT a component of mise-en-scène?
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Symbolic codes only exist within the media product itself.
Symbolic codes only exist within the media product itself.
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What is one of the primary functions of camerawork in media?
What is one of the primary functions of camerawork in media?
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What type of conventions define how a certain genre operates?
What type of conventions define how a certain genre operates?
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Editing in media is only done for visual effects.
Editing in media is only done for visual effects.
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What are the four different reasons for editing in media?
What are the four different reasons for editing in media?
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Lighting is used to selectively highlight specific elements of the ______.
Lighting is used to selectively highlight specific elements of the ______.
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Match the following technical codes with their descriptions:
Match the following technical codes with their descriptions:
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Which of the following describes 'diegetic' sound?
Which of the following describes 'diegetic' sound?
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Typography in media is irrelevant to the communication of meaning.
Typography in media is irrelevant to the communication of meaning.
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What are special effects in media primarily used for?
What are special effects in media primarily used for?
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What does mise-en-scene primarily refer to in film analysis?
What does mise-en-scene primarily refer to in film analysis?
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Lighting has no effect on the mood of a film scene.
Lighting has no effect on the mood of a film scene.
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What role does color symbolism play in film?
What role does color symbolism play in film?
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The color _____ is often associated with innocence and purity.
The color _____ is often associated with innocence and purity.
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Match the color with its associated meaning:
Match the color with its associated meaning:
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Facial expression and body language are not important in an actor's performance.
Facial expression and body language are not important in an actor's performance.
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What effect can technical codes have on the audience's understanding of a film?
What effect can technical codes have on the audience's understanding of a film?
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Which color is commonly associated with joy and naivety?
Which color is commonly associated with joy and naivety?
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Study Notes
Media Codes and Conventions
- Media codes and conventions are fundamental building blocks within media
- All media messages are constructed using a set of codes and conventions
- Media codes are technical, written, and symbolic tools used to create meaning in media products.
- Media conventions are generally accepted rules for constructing media products. These rules can be categorized as form, story and genre conventions.
Symbolic Codes
- These codes reveal underlying meanings beneath the surface of a media product
- Symbolic codes represent reality, rather than showing it directly
- Examples of symbolic codes include setting, mise-en-scene, acting, and color
Setting
- Setting encompasses time, location, and additional factors like weather, and the behaviour of people within it
- It can be a small place like a room, or a large place like a city
- Setting provides crucial context, understanding and answers for an audience.
Mise-en-Scene
- Refers to the totality of visual elements within a frame.
- Elements can include costume, makeup, lighting, space and shot selection.
- Blocking- placement and movement of actors on set
- The look and style of a scene reflects the overall mood and atmosphere
Acting
- Acting is how actors portray characters in a media product
- Acting contributes to the development of the character and helps create the narrative.
- It encompasses visual elements such as appearance, gestures, and facial expression and auditory elements such as expression, and audio effects
- The actor's portrayal impacts the narrative through facial expression, and body movements, vocal qualities, and their overall body language
Color
- Color is a significant code used to establish mood and convey meaning
- The use of contrasting colors and symbolism plays a key role in a media narrative
- Colors carry associated meanings, some examples include:
- Warm tones- (e.g., gold) often used for Westerns,
- Cool tones- (e.g., grey) often associated with colder environments
- Color choices influence audience interpretation and perception
Technical Codes
- Technical codes are specific to a given form of media
- These codes hold definite meanings and connotations within a specific medium
- Technical codes, do not exist outside of that medium
- Examples of technical codes include camera work, editing, audio, lighting, visual composition, and special effects
Camera Work
- Refers to how the camera is operated, positioned, and moved to achieve specific effects.
- Camera angles and movement, along with lens choices and their framing can help tell a story.
- Factors involved in camera work include- angles, pans, movement, frames and lens choices
Editing
- Arranging images and sounds to create a natural illusion of progression in a narrative
- Includes graphic edits, rhythmic edits, spatial edits, and temporal edits
Audio/sound
- Sound provides crucial added emotional depth to enhance realism in a film
- It can include diegetic and nondiegetic elements
Special Effects
- Refers to visual illusions and tricks used in media products (e.g., visual effects or CGI) to simulate events
- Special effects are applied to enhance specific aspects of the scene.
Written Codes
- Written forms- such as written language, are essential elements of a media product
- Examples include typography which communicate a variety of meanings through fonts and design
- Typography establishes emphasis through font size and type
Conventions
- Conventions are established ways of using codes expected by an audience
- The conventions can include form conventions, story conventions, and genre conventions
Form Conventions
- Refers to the typical arrangement of codes in a media product
- The beginning arrangement conveys expectations to the audience
Story Conventions
- Common narrative structures in media products such as cause and effect and character construction.
Genre Conventions
- Conventions typical of a particular type of genre- such as using tropes or settings that have become closely linked with the expectations of the audience.
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Description
Test your understanding of media codes and conventions with this quiz. Explore the importance of symbolic codes, setting, and mise-en-scene in constructing meaning in media products. See how these elements contribute to the audience's interpretation of media.
