Media and New Media Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by hyper-reality in the context of media representation?

  • A situation where individuals prefer physical interactions over digital.
  • A reality that becomes less significant due to media influence.
  • A form of simulation that lacks any basis in reality.
  • A state where media representations are more real than actual reality. (correct)
  • Which of the following accurately describes informationalism?

  • A framework centered around information processing and exchange. (correct)
  • A system that prioritizes agricultural practices over digital technologies.
  • A societal structure where communication is solely face-to-face.
  • A focus on physical goods as the main economic driver.
  • What defines a network society?

  • A society where communication occurs only through traditional media.
  • A society reliant on centralized information systems.
  • A society structured around decentralized digital networks. (correct)
  • A society predominantly organized around physical marketplaces.
  • Which type of propaganda is characterized by ambiguity and unverified sources?

    <p>Gray Propaganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of marginalization of man imply?

    <p>Individuals are transformed into passive consumers in a manipulated culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes new media from traditional media?

    <p>Interactivity and variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of new media?

    <p>Oral communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Consciousness Industry' refer to?

    <p>Systems that manipulate public perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function of media is associated with 'transmission'?

    <p>Transmitting information across time and space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    False consciousness is a concept derived from which theoretical perspective?

    <p>Marxism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes digital media?

    <p>Media that allows for interactivity and variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of media functions, what does 'observation' refer to?

    <p>The enhancement of perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of postmodernist consciousness?

    <p>A fragmented and hyperreal awareness dominated by media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media

    • Definition: Media is a communication channel, environment, or means of expression facilitating information transfer. It shapes content rather than being a passive intermediary.

    New Media

    • Definition: Digital and internet-based technologies, including social networks, online platforms, and digital advertising. It combines traditional media with interactivity and variability.

    Types of New Media

    • Categories include: photography, film (distinct from cinema), television, and information technology media (e.g., internet, social networks, digital advertising).

    Media by Function

    • Observation: Enhancing perception (e.g., glasses, microphones)
    • Recording/Processing: Storing or processing data (e.g., cameras, phonographs)
    • Transmission: Sending information across time and space (e.g., radios, computers)
    • Communication: Combining observation, recording, and transmission

    Old/Traditional/New Media

    • Old Media: Ancient methods like oral and written communication.
    • Traditional Media: Print, radio, and broadcast television.
    • New Media: Digital platforms like social media and interactive online spaces.

    Digital Media

    • Definition: Media created, stored, and distributed digitally, allowing for interactivity, automation, and variability.

    Consciousness Industry

    • Definition: Media systems manipulating public perception to align with dominant ideologies, commercializing consciousness.

    False Consciousness

    • Definition: A Marxist concept where media creates illusions obscuring reality, maintaining social hierarchies.

    Postmodernist Consciousness

    • Definition: A fragmented, hyperreal sense of awareness where media representations dominate perceptions of reality.

    Marginalization of Man

    • Definition: Media and technology potentially reducing human significance, creating passive consumers in a manipulated culture.

    Virtuality

    • Definition: Creation of simulated environments or realities through digital media; replacing physical presence with representations.

    Simulation

    • Definition: The reproduction of reality through media, blurring the line between real and artificial.

    Hyper-reality

    • Definition: Media representations replacing actual reality, leading to distorted perception.

    Visual Turn

    • Definition: Visual media becoming dominant in communication and culture, influencing information consumption.

    Telematic Society

    • Definition: Society interconnected by telecommunications and digital networks, enabling instantaneous communication and collaboration.

    The Global Network

    • Definition: Interconnectedness of individuals and institutions globally through digital and telecommunications technologies.

    Informationalism

    • Definition: Information processing and exchange are central to economic and cultural activities.

    Network Society

    • Definition: Society structured around interconnected digital networks, emphasizing decentralized communication and globalization.

    Propaganda

    • Definition: Media strategies manipulating public opinion through biased or misleading information.
    • Types:
      • White Propaganda: Transparent, biased agenda
      • Black Propaganda: Deceptive, discrediting opposition
      • Gray Propaganda: Ambiguous, unverified mixed sources.

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