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Questions and Answers

Reflect on a time when you encountered a privacy or ethical issue related to your online activities (e.g., sharing personal information, encountering cyberbullies, or facing digital addictions). How did you handle the situation, and what did you learn from it?

Answers will vary depending on personal experiences. Consider aspects like problem-solving, ethical decision-making, and consequences.

What is media literacy?

  • The ability to use social media platforms effectively
  • The ability to create multimedia content
  • The ability to read and write proficiently
  • The ability to critically analyze and evaluate media messages (correct)
  • Why is media literacy important?

  • To increase advertising revenue
  • To increase followers on social media
  • To develop critical thinking skills and discern fact from fiction (correct)
  • To manipulate public opinion
  • What is information literacy?

    <p>The ability to search for, evaluate, and use information effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can information literacy benefit individuals in the real world?

    <p>By making informed decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is technology literacy?

    <p>The ability to understand and use technology effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is responsible use of media important?

    <p>To avoid spreading misinformation and harmful content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can individuals ensure ethical use of information?

    <p>By citing sources and giving credit to original authors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the implications of technology literacy in the workplace?

    <p>Increased job opportunities and competitiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of not being media literate?

    <p>Increased susceptibility to manipulation and misinformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can individuals contribute to a more media literate society?

    <p>By engaging in critical analysis of media messages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Berlo's SMCR model of communication, what does SMCR stand for?

    <p>Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elements of communication?

    <p>Sender, receiver, message, channel, feedback, encoding, decoding, and noise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the functions of communication?

    <p>Control, motivation, information dissemination, emotional expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Verbal communication involves the use of behavior to convey and represent meanings.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could laughing during formal communication indicate?

    <p>It could indicate nervousness, disrespect, or misunderstanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible meaning for scratching your head?

    <p>It could indicate confusion or thinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What message might smiling when speaking to a friend send?

    <p>Friendliness, happiness, or agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nodding when you agree with something typically indicate?

    <p>Agreement, understanding, or approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could standing straight suggest in a conversation?

    <p>Confidence, attentiveness, or respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What message does blinking convey?

    <p>It can indicate nervousness, discomfort, or normal eye function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could yawning when listening indicate?

    <p>Boredom, fatigue, or disinterest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does maintaining eye contact while listening convey?

    <p>Interest, attentiveness, or respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might biting nails indicate?

    <p>Anxiety, nervousness, or stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could looking away when someone is speaking to you convey?

    <p>Disinterest, disrespect, or discomfort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Briefly, what question should one ask themselves regarding personal communication?

    <p>What message am I sending the world today? How am I going to use my words and actions to convey this message?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you come across an advertisement for a new energy drink that claims to boost focus and concentration during study sessions, will you buy it? Why or why not?

    <p>Answers will vary based on personal opinions and decision-making criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you see a media message from a flyer advertising a weight loss program that guarantees quick results without exercise and dieting, will you sign up? Why or why not?

    <p>Answers will vary based on personal attitudes toward health and fitness claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If while browsing online, you encounter an advertisement for a skincare product claiming to erase acne scars and blemishes overnight, will you buy this product? Why or why not?

    <p>Answers will vary based on personal attitudes towards beauty product claims and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you come across the media message: “Experience the ultimate relaxation with our luxury spa package. Indulge in pampering treatments designed to rejuvenate your mind, body, and soul. Book your spa day now!”, will you buy this package? Why or why not?

    <p>Answers will vary based on personal priorities of relaxation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If politician Juan Batungbakal will look out for the welfare of your family. Vote for him as a mayor and you will have a better future, would you give him your vote? Why or why not?

    <p>answers may vary. Answers should be thoughtful and provide a rationale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Department of Energy is trying to give some energy-saving tips. Would you heed their advice? Why or why not?

    <p>Answers will vary based on personal priorities to help environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you verify the accuracy of information?

    <p>Cross-reference sources, check credibility, look for factual evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does media play in disseminating information?

    <p>Media informs, educates, persuades, and entertains society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does better media literacy change your perception about media messages?

    <p>It encourages critical analysis, skepticism, and informed decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the concepts of media, information, and technology related to communication?

    <p>Media are the channels, information is the content, and technology facilitates the communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do media, information, and technology affect communication?

    <p>They influence the speed, reach, and nature of communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some barriers to technology access that affect the way we communicate?

    <p>Digital divide, cost, infrastructure limitations, lack of digital literacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does fake news affect communication?

    <p>It undermines trust, spreads misinformation, and polarizes opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You come across an article on social media claiming that a new miracle product can cure all illnesses without a scientific-based therapeutic claim. What critical skill does this scenario highlight?

    <p>Media literacy - evaluating the credibility of the sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You need to research a topic for your school project. Which of the following actions demonstrates information literacy?

    <p>Using a variety of sources to gather information and cross-checking facts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your friend shares a meme that makes fun at the physical appearance of a certain indigenous group in the Philippines. What ethical consideration should you consider before reacting to or sharing the meme?

    <p>The potential harm or offense it may cause to others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You received a message from an unknown sender with a link to download a file. What is the best course of action to ensure technology literacy and online safety?

    <p>Verify the sender's identity and the authenticity of the link before taking any action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You're tasked with creating a presentation for your MIL class using multimedia content. Which aspect of technology literacy is essential for this task?

    <p>Knowing how to effectively use presentation software and multimedia tools. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You come across a news article with a sensational headline that seems too good to be true. What media literacy skill should you employ to assess its credibility?

    <p>Analyzing the language and the tone of the article. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You're writing a research paper and want to include information from various sources. How can you ensure responsible use of information?

    <p>Properly cite sources and give credit to the original source. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your workplace introduces new software to streamline processes, but some employees are resistant to change. What implications does this situation have for technology literacy?

    <p>The need for training and adaptation to new technology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You're browsing social media and notice a friend sharing a misleading infographic about a current political issue. How can you address this situation ethically?

    <p>Politely comment with accurate information and credible sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your school club organization is implementing a new policy regarding data privacy and security. What role does information literacy play in ensuring compliance with the policy?

    <p>Understanding the policy requirements and following procedures for handling sensitive information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is communication?

    <p>Process of sharing and conveying messages or information from one person to another within and across channels, contexts, media, and cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Berlo's SMCR model of communication?

    <p>Berlo's SMCR Model of Communication presents the communication process in its simplest form. The model consists of four component that are each influenced by different factors. To ensure the message is conveyed as effectively as possible, the sender and the receiver must share some common ground; shows a one-way prcoess of communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might the Shannon-Weaver model of communication be different from the Berlo Model of communication?

    <p>The Shannon-Weaver model is a two way process of communication. The Berlo model is a one way process of communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name some elements of communication?

    <p>Sender. Receiver. Message. Channel. Feedback. Encoding. Decoding. Noise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In verbal communication, words are used to convey and represent meanings.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In verbal communication, a physical behavior is used to convey and represent meanings.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could laughing during formal communication mean, in terms of non-verbal communication?

    <p>It could be innapropriate, disrespectful, or nervous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could scratching your head mean, as a form of non-verbal communication?

    <p>It could mean confusion, uncertainty, or forgetfulness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could smiling when speaking to a friend mean, as a form of non-verbal communication?

    <p>It could mean happiness or friendliness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could nodding when you agree with something indicate?

    <p>It could indicate agreement, understanding, or acknowledgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could standing straight mean?

    <p>It could mean confidence, alertness, or attentiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could blinking mean?

    <p>It could mean normal eye function or nervousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Channels or ways we use to transmit or communicate messages are called ______

    <p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the qualities of information?

    <p>Organized, and processed data that can be communicated, understood, and used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are media, information, and technology related to communication?

    <p>Media are how we communicate, information is what we communicate, and technology is what we can use to communicate better.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the digital divide barriers to technology access affects ways of communicating?

    <p>Digital Divide – not everyone has equal access to information because not everyone has the economic capacity to access technology. Vast information is available, but lack of technological devices limits our access to it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can fake news be a barrer to effective technology access?

    <p>Fake news - the reliability of information affects our communication; Information Literate people can sift through the vast information they have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summarize media literacy?

    <p>Ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and communicate information in a variety of forms, including print and non-print message; ability to synthesize and produce mediated messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summarize information literacy?

    <p>Ability to recognize when information is needed and to know where locate it, evaluate, effectively use, and communicate information in its various formats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give some benefits of information literacy?

    <p>Helps you distinguish reliable information, helps you organize and justify various forms of media, helps you develop research skills and inquiry skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summarize technology literacy.

    <p>Skills to responsibly use appropriate technology to access, synthesize, evaluate, communicate, and create information to solve problems and improve learning in all subject areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Media Literacy

    The ability to critically analyze and evaluate media messages.

    Information Literacy

    The ability to search for, evaluate, and use information effectively.

    Technology Literacy

    The ability to understand and use technology effectively.

    Communication Process

    Sharing and conveying messages through different channels and contexts.

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    Sender

    The person who initiates the conversation and creates a message.

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    Receiver

    The recipient of the information being conveyed.

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    Message

    The information that is created and shared by the sender.

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    Channel

    The medium or carrier of the message, like speech or text.

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    Feedback

    The receiver's response to the sender's message.

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    Encoding

    The process of converting ideas into understandable messages.

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    Decoding

    The process where the receiver interprets the message.

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    Noise

    Interference that disrupts the communication process.

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    Control Function

    A function of communication used to influence behavior.

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    Motivation Function

    Encourages and motivates people to take action.

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    Emotional Expression Function

    Expressing feelings socially through communication.

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    Digital Divide

    The gap between those with access to technology and those without.

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    Fake News

    Misinformation spread intentionally or unintentionally.

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    Media Messages

    Information conveyed through media channels.

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    Ethical Use of Information

    Using information responsibly and legally to avoid harm.

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    Cross-checking Sources

    Verifying information by consulting multiple sources.

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    Media Diversity

    The representation of different voices in media.

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    Transparency in Media

    Clear policies regarding data use in media companies.

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    Media Literate Society

    A community capable of critically assessing media.

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    Citing Sources

    Giving credit to original authors of information or ideas.

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    Responsible Digital Behavior

    Acting ethically and safely online.

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    Privacy Settings

    Controls over who can see personal information online.

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    Media Advocacy

    Promoting awareness and change in media practices.

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    Research Skills

    Ability to locate, evaluate, and organize information.

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    Critical Thinking Skills

    The ability to analyze and evaluate arguments and information.

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    Digital Literacy

    Skills necessary to effectively navigate digital environments.

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    Media and Information Literacy (MIL)

    Combines skills to access, analyze, and create media responsibly.

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    Print Media

    Media consisting of paper and ink, traditionally mechanical.

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    Broadcast Media

    Media that reaches audiences via airwaves like radio and television.

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    New Media

    Integrates various technologies on digital platforms for content delivery.

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    Text Media

    A simple format for conveying ideas, handwritten or printed.

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    Visual Media

    Uses pictures, illustrations, or graphics for communication.

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    Typography

    The art of arranging and designing written text for readability.

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    Graphic Design

    Visual communication that presents information creatively.

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    Audio Media

    Uses sound recordings for delivering information.

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    Multimedia

    Combines different media types for communication.

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    Media Convergence

    Merging different technologies for producing and sharing news.

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    Communication Convergence

    Producing and distributing information on multiple devices.

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    Content Convergence

    Integration of various types of content across platforms.

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    Computing Convergence

    Synergy of computing technologies to enhance media delivery.

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    Social Networks

    Online platforms for sharing and networking, like Facebook.

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    Learning Management Systems

    Online platforms for educational content delivery and management.

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    Digitalized Ads

    Advertisements that are integrated with social media platforms.

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    News Agencies

    Organizations that report and distribute news, like GMA and ABS-CBN.

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    True or False Questions

    Questions that require you to determine if a statement is accurate.

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    Multiple Choice Questions

    Questions with several answer options to choose from.

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    Short Answer Questions

    Open-ended questions requiring brief explanations.

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    Difference Between Print and Broadcast Media

    Print is physical copies; broadcast is transmitted via airwaves.

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    Examples of New Media

    SNS and YouTube allow real-time communication and multimedia sharing.

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    Examples of Print Media

    Includes newspapers and magazines with in-depth information.

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    Examples of Broadcast Media

    Involves radio and television that transmits information.

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    Trans-Media Channels

    Broadcast across various media platforms to reach audiences.

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    Interactive Media

    Forms of media that allow user interaction.

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    Study Notes

    Lesson 1: Introduction to Media and Information Literacy

    • The lesson is about Media and Information Literacy (MIL)
    • It's a crucial skill, for navigating the digital age, involving finding, evaluating, and effectively using information
    • It's a superpower that enables confident and responsible online communication
    • MIL encourages critical thinking, ethical communication, and active participation in shaping the digital landscape
    • MIL class, syllabus year: 2024-2025

    Learning Objectives

    • Covers communication, media, information, and technology
    • Introduction to media and information literacy
    • Media literacy, information literacy, technology literacy
    • Objectives of media and information literacy

    Let's Get Started! (Activity 1)

    • Reflect on a time of encountering a privacy or ethical online issue (e.g., sharing personal information, cyberbullying, digital addiction)
    • Consider how you handled the situation and lessons learned

    Let's Get Started! (Activity 2)

    • A short quiz to evaluate MIL related concepts through multiple choice questions.

    Let's Get Started! (Activity 2) - Questions and Answers

    • Question 1: What is media literacy?

      • Correct Answer: The ability to critically analyze and evaluate media messages. (b)
    • Question 2: Why is media literacy important?

      • Correct Answer: To develop critical thinking skills and discern fact from fiction (b)
    • Question 3: What is information literacy?

      • Correct Answer: The ability to search for, evaluate, and use information effectively (b)
    • Question 4: How can information literacy benefit individuals in the real world?

      • Correct Answer: By making informed decisions (b)
    • Question 5: What is technology literacy?

      • Correct Answer: The ability to understand and use technology effectively (b)
    • Question 6: Why is responsible use of media important?

      • Correct Answer: To avoid spreading misinformation and harmful content (c)
    • Question 7: How can individuals ensure ethical use of information?

      • Correct Answer: By citing sources and giving credit to original authors (b)
    • Question 8: What are the implications of technology literacy in the workplace?

      • Correct Answer: Increased job opportunities and competitiveness (b)
    • Question 9: What is the potential consequence of not being media literate?

      • Correct Answer: Increased susceptibility to manipulation and misinformation (a)
    • Question 10: How can individuals contribute to a more media literate society?

      • Correct Answer: By engaging in critical analysis of media messages (b)

    Elements of Communication

    • Sender: The initiator of a conversation, creating a message
    • Receiver: The recipient of the information
    • Message: The information the sender created
    • Channel: The medium or carrier of messages (e.g., face-to-face, written, electronic)
    • Feedback: The receiver's response to the sender's message
    • Encoding: The sender's process of converting ideas into understandable messages
    • Decoding: The receiver's process of interpreting the message into a meaningful message
    • Noise: Interference that blocks the communication process

    Communication Theories

    • Berlo's SMCR Model: A one-way communication model, incorporating sender, message, channel, and receiver. Each component is influenced by various factors.
    • Shannon-Weaver Model: a mathematical theory of communication, a two-way process used in engineering, also known as information theory.

    Functions of Communication

    • Control: To control or comply with behavior
    • Motivation: To encourage and motivate people
    • Information: To disseminate information
    • Emotional Expression: To express emotions and interact socially

    Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

    • Verbal: Using words to relay a message through speech.
    • Nonverbal: Using a behavior to convey or represent meanings

    Additional Activities and Scenarios

    • Various scenarios and questions about media, information, and technology.

    • Activity: AHA! and HUH? (to elicit thoughts and questions. Possible format: Padlet online discussion board)

    • Social media advocacy strategy for a one-minute reel. (Students design a social media campaign with clear objectives, strategy, and content)

    • Specific Scenarios: (e.g., evaluating ads, scenarios about evaluating new media and information)

    • Class Discussion Questions: (e.g., How to verify information; role of media in sharing info, the impact of misinformation, and perception to consider ethical considerations in media interactions.)

    Key Takeaway

    • To highlight and discuss the learnings.

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