Media and Information Literacy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of media language in the context of language studies?

  • The history of media development
  • The influence of social media on communication
  • The structure of the English language
  • Technical and symbolic ingredients used in media (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a reason why linguists are interested in media?

  • Media can shape political discourse
  • Media often consists of complex grammatical structures (correct)
  • Media contributes significantly to language exposure
  • Media serves as a major linguistic institution

    • How do media codes and conventions function in media communication?

  • They only apply to television broadcasting
  • They are random and have no significant meaning
  • They form consistent meanings and expectations for the audience (correct)
  • They provide a misleading representation of reality

    • What does the technical code of camerawork primarily involve?

    <p>How the camera is operated, positioned, and moved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is considered a technical code in media language?

    <p>Lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically included in the lighting technical code?

    <p>Narrative structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of media literacy, what do conventions primarily refer to?

    <p>Anticipated arrangements of codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of editing as a technical code?

    <p>To arrange, manipulate, and enhance images and sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might media serve as a valuable source for second language learners?

    <p>It functions as a primary source for native-speaker models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'media discourse' contribute to its society?

    <p>Revealing societal norms and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the written codes in media products?

    <p>Uses formal written language for narrative and character information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of media language as described by linguists?

    <p>It often utilizes different dialects and languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of conventions in media products?

    <p>To set and satisfy audience expectations regarding media codes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'form convention' primarily pertain to?

    <p>Narrative structures and expectations in storytelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common expectation for the arrangement of media codes in a film?

    <p>To start with the title and end with the credits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT an aspect of editing as a technical code?

    <p>Emphasizing character dialogue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbolic code of acting primarily refer to?

    <p>Facial expressions and body language used by performers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the setting as a symbolic code function in a narrative?

    <p>It reflects the time and place of the story, whether real or imaginary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of mise en scene is not included in its definition?

    <p>Editing techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does color play as a symbolic code in media?

    <p>It conveys complex cultural significances and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes technical codes from symbolic codes in media?

    <p>Technical codes are specific to a media form and its conventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are diegetic sounds in film?

    <p>Sounds originating from within the film's context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes symbolic codes?

    <p>They reflect real-life events, facilitating audience connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of audio codes primarily deals with sounds generated by sources outside the story's context?

    <p>Non-diegetic sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action constitutes plagiarism according to the provided information?

    <p>Transposing material without citation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is plagiarism distinct from copyright infringement?

    <p>Plagiarism is about unearned reputation, whereas copyright infringement involves unauthorized use of original materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended method to avoid plagiarism?

    <p>Citing the original source when paraphrasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT considered plagiarism?

    <p>Using your own analysis of a source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Netiquette' refer to?

    <p>A set of rules for acceptable behavior in digital communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does inadequate acknowledgment involve?

    <p>Citing the original creator without referencing the accessed source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding plagiarism?

    <p>Plagiarism can occur in any form of content creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these practices is advisable to prevent plagiarism?

    <p>Seek permission to use significant parts of another's work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of online behavior, according to the guidelines for netiquette?

    <p>Adhere to the same standards as in real life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the digital divide refer to?

    <p>The gap between those with and without access to technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered bad practice in online communication according to netiquette?

    <p>Abusing your power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason proponents state for closing the digital divide?

    <p>Improving social mobility and economic equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should individuals do before participating in a new online community?

    <p>Lurk to understand the community norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic defines internet addiction?

    <p>Compulsive need to spend excessive time online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about netiquette?

    <p>It is unnecessary to follow rules online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is advised for maintaining healthy online interactions?

    <p>Offering expert knowledge when appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media and Information Literacy

    • Students will learn to evaluate media and information by understanding codes, conventions, and messages in relation to audience and producers.
    • They will also produce and assess group presentations using similar frameworks.

    Understanding Language in Media

    • Language encompasses symbolic ingredients and technical codes that professionals select for communication.
    • Technical codes include sound, camera angles, shot types, and lighting, guiding the audience’s interpretation of media.

    Importance of Media Language

    • Media serves as a vital linguistic resource for research and teaching by providing rich data.
    • It significantly contributes to the language learners are exposed to and often serves as a primary model for native speakers.
    • Media is a social institution that presents culture, politics, and societal narratives.

    Codes and Conventions in Media

    • Media codes function as the foundational elements that create meaning, helping audiences decode communication (e.g., emojis, slang).
    • Conventions are established expectations concerning how these codes are arranged for effective storytelling.

    Symbolic Codes

    • Symbolic Codes: Elements that relate to real-life situations, enhancing audience connection (e.g., emotional reactions depicted in characters).
    • Setting: Indicates the time and place of the media's narrative, which can vary in scale and realism.
    • Mise en Scene: Refers to all visual elements within the frame, including set design, costumes, and composition.
    • Acting: Involves the portrayal of characters through expressions and body language to drive narrative and tension.
    • Color: Has strong cultural significance, with specific colors used symbolically to convey messages.

    Technical Codes

    • Audio: Distinguishes between diegetic sounds (originating from within the story) and non-diegetic sounds (external commentary or music).
    • Camerawork: Focuses on camera movement and positioning to create effects and meaning.
    • Editing: Involves arranging and manipulating visual and audio elements to enhance storytelling.
    • Lighting: Uses various lighting techniques to highlight elements, creating mood and atmosphere.
    • Written Codes: Employs formal language for narratives and themes, including subtitles and credits.

    Conventions of Media

    • Conventions guide audience expectations in media presentations (e.g., structure of films and news articles).
    • Form Convention: Specific arrangements that audiences anticipate (e.g., movie titles, newspaper layouts).
    • Narrative Convention: Traditional structures for storytelling that professionals rely on.

    Plagiarism

    • Defined as failing to credit original sources through:
      • Copying text without citation.
      • Paraphrasing without acknowledgment.
      • Altering structure without credit.
      • Claiming originality through minimal word replacement.
      • Inadequate citation practices.
    • Important to differentiate between plagiarism (misappropriation of authorship) and copyright infringement (unauthorized use of material).
    • To avoid plagiarism, maintain originality, seek permission for substantial use, and always cite sources properly.

    Netiquette

    • Refers to acceptable online behaviors governing communications in digital interactions.
    • Core principles include treating others as people, adhering to ethical standards, and being culturally aware.
    • Additional guidelines involve maintaining an online reputation, sharing knowledge, and respecting privacy.

    Digital Divide

    • Describes the gap between demographics that have access to technology and those that do not, affecting literacy and social mobility.
    • Recognized as a current concern, with advocates arguing for access to technology as a human right necessary for societal improvement.

    Internet Addiction

    • Represents compulsive online behavior that negatively impacts relationships, work, and health, involving games, social interactions, and access to information.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the legal, ethical, and societal issues within media and information literacy. It aims to evaluate and analyze the codes and conventions used in various media forms, considering the perspectives of audience and producers. Students will demonstrate their knowledge by assessing and producing relevant media content.

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